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漢藏語和其他語言中邊音的塞音化

Deltacism of Laterals in Sino-Tibetan and Elsewhere

摘要


由於〔d〕和〔l〕發音特性的接近,不論是同一種語言內部,或是方言與方言間,都很容易發現這兩個語音的相互交替。但在漢藏語歷史比較的研究中,前人似乎有意無意的忽略了這個事實。本文就生理發音的角度,說明〔l〕在〔j〕之前很容易產生「增音」〔d〕,而〔d〕卻造成〔l〕的失落,這就是「流音的塞音化」。再藉由上述的理論,找出十六組漢藏語族的同源詞,為漢藏語同源詞的研究提供另一個思考的方向。

關鍵字

漢藏語 藏緬語 上古音 塞音化 邊音 複聲母 變異 詞源 同源詞

並列摘要


The apical consonants [l], [d], and [n] are quite similar in articulatory terms, all voiced sounds involving the occlusion of the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge or the back of the upper teeth. Many languages show dialectal variation among these sounds. There is, e.g., a well-known tribe of American Indians known variously as Dakota, Lakota, or Nakota. A number of Sino-Tibetan (ST) etymologies show interchange between [l] and [d], for which the conditioning factors are rather obscure, in a manner reminiscent of the so-called ”sporadic” cases of d The symbol is abbreviated l in Indo-European.

被引用紀錄


丘彥遂(2007)。論上古漢語的詞綴形態及其語法功能〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2910200810560186

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