運動員精神量表之編製

編製適合我國大學運動員使用的運動員精神量表是本研究的主要目的。第一階段經過訪談結果並蒐集相關文獻，編製出48題的運動員精神量表，並且進行探索式因素分析，受試對象為大學甲組運動員，共計206位，平均年齡為19.84±2.23歲，進行探索性因素分析進行初步量表的信、效度考驗，得到五個運動員精神的因素，分別是尊重比賽禮儀、負面手段、情緒管理、尊重規則與判決及堅持到底。各分量表的內部一致性信度介於.63～.80之間，整體信度為Cronbach's α為.85，總解釋變異量為54.28%。第二階段以驗證性因素分析考驗量表的假設性測量模式與各分量表構面是否適配，受試對象共計381位，平均年齡為20.11±2.17歲，從各項指標顯示本量表具有可接受的模式，具有良好的建構效度。

關鍵字

探索性因素分析；驗證性因素分析；公平競爭

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to construct the Sportsmanship Inventory. The first stage was to construct the Sportspersonship Inventory (48 items) through the interview and references. There were 206 subjects drawn from level I college athletes (Avg. 19.84 ± 2.23 years old). By using exploratory factor analysis, there were five factors in Sportspersonship Inventory, which were respect of game etiquette, negative strategy, emotional management, respect of rules and judgement, and persistence. The reliability of internal consistency of five subscales was ranging from .63 ~ .80. The Cronbach's α of the Sportpersonship Inventory was .85, and the accounted variance was 54.28%. The second stage was to conduct the confirmatory factor analysis to examine the goodness-of-fit of the hypothetical measurement model. There were 381 subjects (Avg. 20.11 ± 2.17 years old). The results of analysis indicated that there was good construct validity.

並列關鍵字

exploratory factor analysis ； confirmatory factor analysis ； fair play

參考文獻

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運動員精神量表之編製

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