休閒活動參與者參與阻礙之研究－以衝浪為例

目的：本研究旨在探討臺灣衝浪活動者在參與休閒活動及參與阻礙之因素。臺灣為海島國家，海洋資源豐富，擁有多樣美麗的海岸線，非常適合發展海上休閒活動。方法：本研究將以實地訪談的方式，並採用判斷抽樣法，針對12 位不同年齡、性別、學歷與職業的衝浪參與者進行半結構式的深度訪談。結果：研究結果顯示，衝浪活動參與者年齡多數介於20 至40 歲之間的未婚社會人士，因此可自行分配自己的時間，家庭的責任負擔與反對聲浪亦相對減少。結論：他們參與衝浪活動時所遇到的阻礙包含了臺灣傳統文化思想、政府公共建設與人為的環境破壞、經濟能力有限以及時間、體能與毅力的考驗。

關鍵字

休閒阻礙；休閒活動；水域休閒活動

並列摘要

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the factors of leisure activities and participation of Taiwan surfing activists. Taiwan is an island country, rich in marine resources, with a variety of beautiful coastline, is very suitable for the development of marine leisure activities. Method: In this study, we will use the method of field interviews, and use the judgment sampling method, for 12 different age, sex, educational background and professional surfing participants to conduct semi-structured in-depth interviews. Results: We find that the majority of people who engage in surfing are young people aged from 20 to 40. Most of them are single, which accounts for the flexibility of their time arrangement and less objection from family to their devotion to surfing. Conclusion: When it comes to the obstacles they encounter while engaging in surfing, most surfers suffer from our traditional way of thinking, the government's poor public construction, people's destruction to the environment, and their personal financial, time as well as physical limitations.