榫卯結構應用於家居產品之創新設計

Innovative Design of Mortise and Tenon Structure for Using in Household Products

翟偉民(Wei-Min Zhai) ； 丑宛茹(Wan-Ru Chou)

《實踐設計學報》 14期 (2020/11) Pp. 340-357

摘要

榫卯，是古代中國木構建築、傢俱及其它器械的主要結構方式。然而隨著時工業文明的快速發展，以傳統手工製作為主的榫卯木作技藝逐漸開始沒落。進入二十壹世紀後，隨著東方文化的興起，以及互聯網電商銷售模式的快速崛起，傢俱的銷售模式發生巨大改變，透過網購讓貨物直接運送的採購模式越來越普遍，扁平化的傢俱被越來越多的用戶所需求。本創作目的分為兩大部分，第一部分為經過文獻探討與相關案例分析，歸納分析出榫卯在現代家居產品上的應用的方向和特徵：文化性、趣味性、扁平化、實用性、商業性、延展性，以及給人營造一種新的生活方式的探討，第二部分則是創作執行，並透過參加公開展演與競賽來驗證本創作的合理性和可行性。最後提出後續創作的建議：（1）榫卯在家居結構形式的多維度創新思考；（2）榫卯在家居材質上的多樣化選擇與現代工藝的疊加融合；（3）將市場考量與行銷思維帶入扁平化的家居設計，讓設計融入生活，作為未來榫卯應用發展的可能願景。

關鍵字

榫卯 ； 家居產品 ； 生活方式

並列摘要

Mortise and mortise are the main structure of wooden structures, furniture and other instruments in ancient China. However, with the rapid development of industrial civilization, mortise and mortise woodwork, which is mainly made by traditional hand, gradually began to decline. After entering the 20th century, with the rise of eastern culture and the rapid rise of Internet e-commerce sales mode, the furniture sales mode has undergone a great change. The purchase mode of direct delivery of goods through online shopping is more and more common, and flat furniture is required by more and more users. The purpose of this creation is divided into two parts, the first part is a literature review and the related case analysis, inductive analysis of mortise and tenon joint application in contemporary household products: the direction and characteristics of the culture, interest, flattened, practicability, commercial, ductility, the second part is the creative execution, and through public performance and competition is to verify the rationality and feasibility of this creation. And from the cultural protection and inheritance, consumer use, mass production, sales model and other aspects of the summary.Finally, some suggestions for subsequent creation are put forward: (1) Multidimensional innovative thinking of mortise and tenon joint in the form of home structure; (2) the diversification of mortise and tenon joints in household materials and the superposition and fusion of modern technology; (3) Bringing market considerations and marketing thinking into flat household design, as a possible vision for future mortise and tenon joint application development.

並列關鍵字

Mortise and tenon ； Household products ； Lifestyle