「小三通」後金廈走私與偷渡跨境犯罪之研究

A Study of Cross-border Smuggling and Illegal Immigrant between Kinmen & Xiamen after the "Mini Three Links"

陳建民(Chien-Min Chen)

《國立金門技術學院學報》 2期 (2007/02) Pp. 99-118

https://doi.org/10.7057/JNKIT.200702.0099

摘要

金廈小三通於2001年1月1日正式實施，近年來金廈交流愈趨頻繁，所衍生的治安問題有增無減，而金廈海域的走私與偷渡問題更是嚴重，不僅產生型態與方式的變化，毒品走私更是時有所聞。金廈海域之治安涉及兩岸複雜的政治、經濟與社會等因素，必須要由兩岸中央政府相互合作才有解決的可能。本文嘗試運用相關理論與資料，探討小三通之後金廈之間走私與偷渡活動之發生原因、特性與模式，並進一步分析其對台灣方面的影響，並提供相關防制策略以為參考。

關鍵字

小三通 ； 走私 ； 偷渡 ； 小額貿易 ； 除罪化

並列摘要

Since the policy of Kinmen-Xiamen ”Mini Three Links” initiated on January 1(superscript th), 2001, cross-strait exchanges have boomed. Along with the increasing exchanges, the public security issues are in no doubt becoming more and more serious. Among these issues, cross-border smuggling and illegal entry between Kinmen and Xiamen cannot be ignored. Not only the two crimes diversify in the patterns, but also cases of narcotics smuggling are no big news. Due to the complexity of political, economic, and societal factors in the Kinmen-Xiamen exchanges, the crimes can only be solved under the will of both central governments of the two sides of Taiwan Strait. The article attempts to use the relating concepts and data to evaluate the Kinmen-Xiamen smuggling and illegal issues on the facets of factors, characters, and patterns. Further influences of the crimes and some strategies are also provided for references.

並列關鍵字

Mini Three Links ； smuggling ； illegal immigrant ； small amount trade ； decriminalization