獨狼式恐怖主義興起與因應策略之探討

A Study on the Rise of Lone Wolf-style Terrorism, And Preventive Strategies

邱吉鶴(Chi-Ho Chiou)

《健行學報》 35卷2期 (2015/04) Pp. 77-98

摘要

獨狼式恐怖主義為一新興型恐怖活動，具有本土性、小型化、成本低及不易防範等特性，一旦發生所造成的災害，卻不亞於組織型恐怖事件，近年來普受國際間重視。本文參考學者專家主張及美國防恐做法與經驗，提出我國長短期因應策略包括：從長期政治、經濟、社會面根本解決獨狼式恐怖主義滋生的問題；短期積極建立全民防恐意識、加強資訊情蒐偵防、杜絕槍械爆裂物來源、輔助社會邊緣偏激份子及健全防恐救災體系等方面著手。

關鍵字

獨狼 ； 恐怖份子 ； 獨狼式恐怖主義 ； 興起 ； 因應策略

並列摘要

Lone wolf-style terrorism has spread across the globe in recent years. Localized, small-size, and inexpensive, this new type of terrorism is difficult to prevent, but the nature of disaster it can cause is no less than organized terrorist incidents, therefore it deserves attention from the government and society. This article references the experience and practices recommended by scholars and U.S. counter-terrorism experts; the proposed preventive strategies include: determine the long-term political, economic and social aspects of the fundamental solution for the problem of lone wolf-type terrorism; in the short-term establish universal anti-terrorism awareness, strengthen intelligence gathering, investigation and prevention, eliminate sources of firearms and explosives, monitor activists on the extreme fringes of society and develop a robust counter-terrorism response system.

並列關鍵字

lone-wolf ； terrorist ； lone wolf terrorism ； rise ； preventive strategies