設計知識初探

The Basic Research of Design Knowledge

徐宏文(Hung-Wen Hsu) ； 游萬來(Man-Lai You)

《設計研究》 4期 (2004/07) Pp. 91-97

https://doi.org/10.30178/SJYJ.200407.0009

摘要

不同文化對於知識由來的看法也不相同。猶太文化認為「道」已存在且是一主觀絕對的存在，人因理解與接受而得著知識。聖經記載神造人，給予人管理全地的權柄、知識與智慧。猶太文化乃偏向怎麼理解「道」，怎麼理解「生命」。而希臘文化則認為知識是由人交談、體會與探究而得，乃人處於主動的地位擷取知識而得知識。自希臘哲學所發展出來的知識論中在探討人如何認知真理，何為知識，提出“人是萬物的尺度”的主張。希臘文化乃偏向怎麼「求得、探討得道」，怎麼利用「道、理、知識」，怎麼充實「生命」。設計是一種創造性活動，牽涉將前所未有的新式與有用的事物加以具體實現的活動。而設計的發生與路徑，首先由「經驗與知識」之感知互動來建構概念的可能空間，再經「歷程與架構」之視覺辯證來攝取產品的可行條件。設計具有“整合、經驗、對策、直覺”的特性，知識的整理主要是種藝術，而不是科學；是屬於人心的領域，而非機械。設計是一門“知識性”的工作，也是一種“內隱的知識”工作，設計師的審美經驗要有更敏銳的視覺判斷力，並轉換成自己的知識能力。除了看得懂外，亦能作出來，透過研判、修正與改善以達到更好的結果。

關鍵字

知識 ； 設計知識 ； 知識論

並列摘要

There are different perspectives on the origin of knowledge within different culture. Jew believes ”Word” have not only being but also being of subjectivity and absoluteness. Human acquire knowledge due to comprehension and belief of Word. The Bible had recorded God create human and give him power, knowledge and wisdom to administer the earth. Therefore Jew culture emphasize that how understand Word and how understand life. Greece believes acquirement of knowledge via conversation, realization and research. Human acquire knowledge due to who is on the initiative to catch at knowledge. The epistemology come form Greece philosophy talk over human how recognize truth and knowledge. So they deliver Human is a criterion of all things on earth. Greece culture emphasize that how search and discuss Word, how use Word, logic and knowledge, how flesh life out.Design is the activities of creativity that transform unprecedented, new-style and useful ideas into the concrete articles. The occurrence and path of design, first used perception of experience and knowledge to construct possible space of ideas, second via vision discrimination of track and framework to catch practicable condition of products. Design is provide with integration, experience, strategy and intuition. Mainly arrangement of design is not science but art, not belong to mechanism but human heart. Design is the work of knowledge as well as work of tacit knowledge. The designer must have more judgment of sharp vision and transforms it into knowledge of ourself in appreciation of the beauty experience.

並列關鍵字

knowledge ； design knowledge ； epistemology