青少年撞球經驗對自我控制及偏差行為之影響

The Influence of Self-Control and Deviate Behaviors of Billiards Experience in Teenagers

林衢良(Chu-Liang Lin) ； 林淑芬(Shu-Feng Lin)

《大專體育學術專刊》 95年度 (2006/04) Pp. 276-281

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200604_95.0049

摘要

本研究主要目的：（一）比較有、無撞球經驗的青少年在自我控制及偏差行為上是否有差異；（二）依據一般化偏差理論，探討不同撞球經驗的青少年在自我控制對偏差行為的預測力。本研究以苗栗市268位國、高中在學學生為研究對象，利用「自我控制量表」及「偏差行為量表」作為測量工具。資料處理以獨立樣本t考驗及逐步迴歸進行分析，研究結果發現：一、有撞球經驗的青少年自我控制能力顯著低於無撞球經驗的青少年；在偏差行為三個構面均顯著高於無撞球經驗的青少年。二、所投入的六個預測變項中，以「冒險追求」對偏差行為的預測力最高。本研究結果支持一般化偏差理論所強調的自我控制與偏差行為間之關聯，其中以冒險追求、不專注、衝動性及自私性對於偏差行為皆有明顯的預測力。本研究最後提出建議，作為學校輔導、撞球業者與後續研究之參考。

關鍵字

青少年 ； 自我控制 ； 偏差行為

並列摘要

There are two goals for this study: (1) compare the differences of self-control and deviate behaviors between teenagers who participate in billiards experience, (2) Discuss the forecasting capability for self-control and deviate behaviors on teenagers who participate in billiards experience on General Theory of Crime. The sample of this study consists of 268 students from the 1st grade of junior high school to the senior high school in Miaoli City. Self-Control Table, and Deviate Behaviors Table are adopted as tools for measurement. Data processing is based on independent sample t test and stepwise regression. As a result, we have the following findings. 1. The play billiards experience for youngsters self-control capability is obviously lower than normal youngsters. In three aspects of low-grade deviate behaviors, the amount of youngsters who play billiards are more than the amount of normal youngsters. 2. Among the six forecasting variables, risk seeking is the most capable one for the forecast of deviate behaviors. The result supports the viewpoints of self-control and deviate behaviors emphasized by General Theory of Crime. Among these variables, risk seeking, unconcern, impulsion and selfish are good at forecasting deviate behaviors. Finally, we propose some advices for the reference of school tutoring, billiards room operators and future studies.

並列關鍵字

teenagers ； self-control ； deviate behaviors