國民小學學生歷年體適能之比較研究：以桃園縣大成國小四年級學生為例

A Study of Elementary School Students' over the Years Physical Fitness Appraise: The Fourth Grade Students of Da Cheng Elementary School in Taó Yuán County as Example

邱垂弘(Chei-Hung Chiu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 96年度 (2007/05) Pp. 491-496

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200705_96.0082

摘要

本研究目的為比較桃園縣大成國小在93－95學年度四年級男女學童體適能測驗成績與全國常模之差異。本研究的體適能測驗項目是以教育部公布之體適能實施項目：心肺耐力、身體組成、肌力與肌耐力、柔軟度、瞬發力等五個項目。資料處理以SPSS10.0之套裝軟體進行資料建檔與統計處理，經由描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、全國體適能應用軟體2.6版系統進行比較分析。研究結果發現：（一）93－95學年度四年級女學童體適能之身體質量指數，有趨向肥胖，應適度減重。（二）93-95學年度四年級男女學童 體適能之坐姿體前彎，呈現下降趨勢，且93及94學年度優於95學年度，達顯著差異。（三）800公尺跑走在93－95學年度四年級女學童體適能之測驗結果皆未達到全國健康體適能常模的50%。

關鍵字

心肺耐力 ； 身體質量指數 ； 肌力與肌耐力 ； 柔軟度 ； 瞬發力

並列摘要

The study aims to compare physical fitness appraise of the fourth- grade students of Da Cheng Elementary School between 2004 and 2006with Ministry of Education Formulated 6-24 years old students' physical fitness model. The physical fitness appraise terms of this study are the same as the physical fitness appraise terms declared by Ministry of Education, including cardiovascular endurance (800 meters run), Body Mass Index (BMI), muscle strength and endurance (one-minute sit-up), flexibility (sit and reach), power (standing long jump)and so on. The data was compared, analyzed, and filed by software SPSS10.0 for Windows, with the aid of descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, single sample t test, nation-wide physical fitness appraise application software 2.6 version to achieve the completion of the study. The investigation results reveal: (1) The BMI of the forth-grade girl students between 2004 and 2006 has the tendency toward obesity. They should go on a diet appropriately. (2) The forth-grade students between 2004 and 2006 have worse and worse flexibility and the forth-grade students of 2004 and 2005 obviously have better flexibility than those of 2006. (3) The forth-grade students have poor result in 800 meters run compared with Ministry of Education Formulated 6-24 years old students' physical fitness model.

並列關鍵字

cardiovascular endurance ； body mass index ； muscle strength and endurance ； flexibility ； power