大專羽球選手運動性休閒參與動機之迴歸分析：以運動價值觀為預測變項

A Study of the Sport Value and Sporting Recreation Participating Motivation of Badminton Athletes in College

盧威臣(Wei-Chen Lu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 97年度 (2008/05) Pp. 463-469

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200805_97.0065

摘要

本研究目的：一、在於瞭解大專羽球選手運動價值觀及運動參與動機之現況；二、探討不同背景變項之大專羽球手對運動價值觀及運動參與動機之差異情形；三、同時探討大專羽球選手運動價值觀與運動性休閒參與動機的關係；四、以大專羽球選手運動價值觀來預測其運動性休閒參與動機，並給予學校、教練及選手建議。本研究以問卷調查法來收集所需資料，問卷包含：一、個人基本資料；二、運動價值觀量表；三、運動性休閒參與動機量表。本研究以95學年度大專運動會之羽球選手為母群體，發出問卷300份，有效問卷252份，有效回收率88%，調查問卷採用李克特五點量表以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較法、皮爾遜積差相關及多元逐步迴歸之統計法分析資料。本研究結果為：一、大專羽球選手運動價值觀及運動參與動機之得分情形接在中上程度；二、組別、不同比賽成績在運動價值觀上達顯著差異；三、性別、組別、不同訓練年資及不同比賽最高層級在運動性休閒參與動機上，達顯著差異；四、運動價值觀與運動性休閒參與動機達顯著正相關；五、運動價值觀之身心健全、完整人格、個人成就及人類生活貢獻，可有效預測運動性休閒參與動機。

關鍵字

背景變項 ； 大運會

並列摘要

The purpose of study were to: (a) Realize sport value and sporting recreation participating motivation of Badminton athletes in college; (b) Compare the difference among selected demographic variables on participation motivation of sport value and sporting recreation participating motivation of Badminton athletes in college. Three questionnaires designed was emended from Chen, Wen-Chang's sport value and sporting recreation participating motivation scale, including demographic information sheet; sport value and sporting recreation participating motivation of Badminton athletes in College scale. The sample was 300 Badminton athletes in College randomly selected from Badminton athletes in College join the game of university games 2007. From the survey returned, 88% was code. Descriptive statistics, independent sample T-test, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson Product-Moment correlation and Multi-step-regression analysis were computed for data analysis. The results indicated that: (a) The whole score of sport value and sporting recreation participating motivation of Badminton athletes in college in the game of university games 2007 are on the middle level. (b) The significant differences were found on sport value by team, the highest grade. (c) The significant differences were found on sporting recreation participating motivation by gender, team, training years, the highest level. (d) Sport value and sporting recreation participating motivation were positive correlation significantly. (e) All the variables of sport value can predict sporting recreation participating motivation effectively.

並列關鍵字

Background ； national intercollegiate athletic game