海峽兩岸16－18歲優秀羽球運動員之機能素質

The Physical Efficiency Structure of the Badminton Athletes of Age 16-18 between the Both Sides of Taiwan Straight

邱憲祥(Hsien-Hsiang Chiu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 98年度 (2009/05) Pp. 559-566

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200905_98.0073

摘要

本研究目的為比較並探討海峽兩岸16－18歲羽球運動員身體的機能素質之特徵及差異，受試者為國內高中、中國國家青年隊及中國省、市隊中同齡（16－18歲）之羽球選手（男119名、女100名，共計219名），施予下肢5秒峰值功率、下肢30秒平均功率、立定跳遠、垂直跳、20公尺折返跑、1分鐘跳繩（一跳二迴旋）、專項羽球步法等七項測驗。所得結果分別經獨立樣本t-test及單因子變異數分析（one-way ANOVA）進行統計分析，考驗顯著水準定為α＝.05。結果顯示中國整體選手的機能素質均優於台灣運動員，台灣的優秀組不僅與中國優秀組有相當大的落差，與中國一般組在運動素質方面的表現亦有明顯落差。建議：一、國內教練在訓練內容與方法應思考能否更貼近羽球運動的專項特性及運動員們的積極性及拼博的精神是否充分的發揮；二、相關單位應多從事其他地區或國家有關訓練方面資訊的蒐集，並能主動提供給國內的教練們作為參考。

關鍵字

步法 ； 技能表現

並列摘要

This study was to explore and to compare the skill performance of the badminton athletes between the both sides of Taiwan Straight in the physical efficiency structure, The subjects of this research included 219 individuals (male 119, female 100) of age 16-18 from the both sides of Taiwan Straight were tested with lower limber 5 sec. peak power, lower limber 30 sec. power, Standing broad jump, vertical jump, 20 meters back-and-forward dash, 1-minute rope-jumping (2 swing/time), and specific footwork. The data was analyzed with independent sample t-test and one way ANOVA t-test, tests the remarkable standard to decide as α=.05. The results showed the Mainland Chinese were better than the Taiwanese in the physical efficiency structure and the skill performance. Suggestions: A. Coaches should provide more specific advanced programs in training. B. The institutes for national team training should collect more information and data about training and provide to coaches.

並列關鍵字

footwork ； skill performance