按摩治療對注意力缺陷／過動症兒童／青少年的臨床效益文獻分析

Literature Review of Clinical Effects of Massage Therapy to Attention Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Children / Aolescence

劉凱茹(Kai-Ju Liu) ； 林世澤(Shih-Tse Lin)

《大專體育學術專刊》 100年度 (2011/10) Pp. 292-296

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.201110_100.0040

摘要

藥物治療為注意力缺陷／過動症兒童（ADHD）主要療法之一，但藥物治療伴隨副作用，因此開發更多的替代性療法為趨勢所在，而按摩治療為一項方便在家執行的替代性療法，因此本文的目的為透過文獻分析了解按摩治療對注意力缺陷／過動症兒童／青少年的臨床效益，並分析是否有對其核心症狀特定的改善效果；研究結果顯示按摩治療能改善ADHD兒童／青少年的核心症狀，包括改善不專注（降低不專注情形及提升專注度）、過動（減少過動和坐立不安行為）及衝動控制不佳（憤怒控制能力提升、情緒更加穩定），另外亦有促進更多有意義的行為及改善睡眠品質的效益；目前臺灣鮮少將按摩治療應用在特殊族群的研究，因此建議未來學習國際學者的研究經驗，開拓更多相關研究，並依國人習性調適按摩手法，期望按摩治療能成為普及的替代性療法。

關鍵字

藥物治療 ； 副作用 ； 替代療法

並列摘要

Medicine treatment is one of the main therapies to attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children, but medicine treatment accompany with side effects. Therefore, to discover more alternative treatments is a trend. The massage therapy is a convenient alternative therapy to execute at home, therefore, the purpose of this article is to review the clinical effects of massage therapy to ADHD children / adolescent from literatures and to find out the particular effects of core symptoms. The result shows that massage therapy could improve core symptoms, including inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, as well as performing more on task behaviors and better sleep. But few studies to research massage therapy apply on special groups in Taiwan, so we suggest absorbing western experiences to develop more studies, and modilfy massage methods to fit Taiwanese. Finally, we expect that massage therapy could be a common alternative therapy in the future.

並列關鍵字

medicine treatment ； side effects ； alternative therapy