元好問〈鷓鴣天〉薄命妾辭三闋析論

元好問（1190-1257），字遺山，金朝文壇名家，詩、詞影響後世甚巨，歷來研究、語論之作亦多。《遺山樂府》乃後人探討其詞之重要依據，其中，調寄〈鷓鴣天〉之（薄命妾辭）三首長為組詞，話題「薄命妾」意謂命薄女子，可溯源至樂府詩〈妾薄命〉，而遺山此作寫於兩宮北遷、家國破敗之際，叉曾身陷聊城，為元軍拘管，故於詞中藉失主侍妾口吻，說身世家國之悲。張炎嘗評遺山詞「深於用事，精於煉句」。本文專就〈鷓鴣天〉（薄命妾辭）三首試加析論，探本溯源，明瞭其與樂府〈妾薄命〉之關聯，以彰明遺山借鑒、仿擬之由來。

關鍵字

元好問；鷓鴣天；薄命妾；遺山樂府

並列摘要

Yuan Hao-Wen's surname was Yi Shan and was a renowned literary author in the Jin Dynasty. There were numerous studies and criticisms on his works in history and his works had a magnificent influence on posterity. The work, Yi Shan Yue Fu was a key probing into his poems, and the three poems which were named an ill-fated concubine (Bo Ming Qie), stemmed from Ming Bo Qie in Yue Fu poetry anthology, and a work in Zhe Gu Tian within Yi Shan Yue Fu. Yuan Hoa-Wen wrote Bo Ming Qie during the imperial palace migrating to the north that meant the country was going to end. Yuan Hao-Wen had been caught and held captive in Shan Dong Liao Cheng by the Yuan Dynasty's troop. Therefore, in his poems, he depicted himself as a lost-master concubine to resort his ill-fated life to his works. Zheng Yan had remarked that Yuan excelled at allusions and succinct sentences. This study makes a profound analysis of Zhe Gu Tian-an ill-fated concubine and the bond between Bo Ming Qie and Qie Bo Ming so that people can realize the origin of the allusions and imitation Yuan used.

並列關鍵字

Yuan Hao-Wen ； Zhe Gu Tian ； An ill-fated concubine ； Yi Shan Yue Fu

國際替代計量

元好問〈鷓鴣天〉薄命妾辭三闋析論

全文下載

主題瀏覽