司法詢問員制度運用於兒童或心智障礙性侵害被害人之警察觀點

Police Perspectives on the Application of the Forensic Interviewers System to Victims of Child or Mental Disability Sexual Assault

韋愛梅(Ai-Mei Wei)

《中央警察大學警察行政管理學報》 18期 (2022/05) Pp. 195-216

摘要

兒童或心智障礙者為性侵害案件中的弱勢被害人，為保障其司法人權，我國於2015年12月23日修正公布性侵害犯罪防治法，增訂第15條之1司法詢問員制度，於兒童或心智障礙被害人之偵查或審判階段，由專業人士協助或是受有相關訓練之警察、司法人員負責詢（訊）問。該項制度自2017年1月1日正式實施以來迄今已有3年，為瞭解實際執行情形，本研究針對受過相關訓練之警察進行深度訪談，探討該項制度的運作狀況及其看法。研究發現司法詢問員制度及詢問技術確實有助於對兒童或心智障礙被害人的協助，可改善警詢筆錄的品質、有更多資源導入及促進網絡更密切的合作等優點；但也遭遇困難個案仍無法詢問、詢問時間過長以及專家資源不足等困境；受訪者並提出建立警詢筆錄個案研討模式、培養派出所員警受理態度與知能及持續定期及回流訓練等未來推動建議。

關鍵字

司法詢問 ； 警察 ； 性侵害 ； 被害人

並列摘要

Children or persons with mental disabilities are vulnerable victims in sexual assault incidents. In order to protect their judicial human rights, Taiwan amended the Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act on December 23, 2015, and updated Article 15-1 of the forensic interviewers system. This system has been officially implemented since January 1, 2017. In order to understand the actual operation status, this study conducted in-depth interviews with police officers who have received relevant training to explore their views on the system. The study found that the forensic interviewer system and forensic interviewing techniques are indeed helpful for assisting children or victims of mental disabilities, which can improve the quality of police records, introduce more resources, and promote network more closer cooperation. However, there are some difficult cases still cannot be inquired, the inquiry time is too long, and the expert resources are insufficient. The interviewees also put forward some suggestions for continuing to promote the system, including establishing a case study mode for police inquiry records, cultivating police officers' acceptance attitude and knowledge, and continuing regular and return training.

並列關鍵字

forensic interviewing ； police officers ； sexual assault incidents ； victims