以科學證據為基礎的警政策略—循證警政

Policing Strategy Based on Scientific Evidence-Evidence-Based Policing

孫義雄(Yi-Hsiung Sun)

《中央警察大學警察行政管理學報》 19期 (2023/05) Pp. 47-58

摘要

循證警政是由美國學者Lawrence W. Sherman所提倡，強調利用科學證據及嚴謹的研究方法評鑑各種警政方案的有效性，是延伸自循證實務概念的一種警政策略，尤其著重在犯罪預防成效的層面。Sherman並建議以循證警政的「三T」原則評鑑警政方案的有效性，本文也描述循證警政中對科學證據及研究方法的要求，以及如何將科學證據及研究方法運用在評鑑警政方案的有效性上。

關鍵字

科學證據 ； 研究方法 ； 循證警政 ； 三T

並列摘要

The concept of Evidence-Based policing was advocated by the American scholar Lawrence W. Sherman. Evidence-Based policing is a policing strategy that extends from the concept of Evidence-Based Practice, emphasizing the use of scientific evidence and rigorous research methods to evaluate the effectiveness of various policing programs, with particular emphasis on crime prevention. Sherman also recommends using the "Triple-T" principle of Evidence-Based policing to evaluate the effectiveness of policing programs. This paper also describes the requirements for scientific evidence and research methods in Evidence-Based policing, and how to apply scientific evidence and research methods in evaluating the effectiveness of policing programs.

並列關鍵字

Scientific Evidence ； Research Methods ； Evidence-Based Policing ； Triple-T