〈解老〉、〈喻老〉－韓非對老子哲學的詮釋和改造

"Commentaries on Lao Tzu's Teachings" & "Illustration on Lao Tzu's Teachings"-Han Fei's Interpretation and Transformation of Lao Tzu's Philosophy

王曉波(Hsiao-Po Wang)

《國立臺灣大學文史哲學報》 51期 (1999/12) Pp. 1-3+5-30

https://doi.org/10.6258/bcla.1999.51.01

摘要

《韓非子》一書中的〈解老〉、〈喻老〉之篇是最早詮釋老子哲學的文獻，但韓非以其自然主義、經驗主義、實證主義之立場對老子哲學作了詮釋，但也改造了老子哲學中的客觀觀念論，而建立了韓非自己的哲學體系。本文分五個部分：一、韓非對老子「道」的詮釋。二、韓非對老子「德」的詮釋。三、韓非以「理」來詮釋老子的「道」和「德」。四、韓非對老子辯證思想的詮釋。五、韓非藉對老子哲學的詮釋建立自己的知識論。

關鍵字

道 ； 德 ； 理 ； 氣 ； 虛 ； 前識

並列摘要

”Commentaries on Lao Tzu's teachings” (解老) & ”Illustration on Lao Tzu's teachings” (喻老) in ”Han Fei Tzu” are the earliest works which interpreting Lao Tzu's philosophy. From the viewpoint of naturalism, empiricism, and positivism, Han Fei not only presents a comprehensive interpretation of Lao Tzu's philosophy but also transforms the objective idealism implie in Lao Tzu's philosophy into his own arguments. Therefore, based on the interpretation and transformation of Lao Tzu's philosophy, Han Fei constructed his own philosophy. This thesis is divided into five sections: 1. Han Fei's interpretation of ”Tao” (道) in Lao Tzu's philosophy. 2. Han Fei's interpretation of ”Teh” (德) in LaoTzu's philosophy. 3. Based on the rule of ”Li” (理), a look at how he interprets the ”Tao” and ”Teh” in Lao Tzu's philosophy? 4. Han Fei's interpretation of Lao Tzu's dialogic thought. 5. A look at how Han Fei constructs his epistemology from his interpretation of Lao Tzu's philosophy.

並列關鍵字

Tao ； Teh ； Li ； Chi ； Non-being ； Pre-Consciousness