教練領導行為對於運動競技選手態度與球隊表現的影響

A Preliminary Discussion on the Effects of Coaches' Leadership Behavior on Athletes' Attitudes and Team Performance

張瑞興(Jui-Hsing Chang)

《中正體育學刊》 2期 (2009/08) Pp. 1-7

https://doi.org/10.30093/CCPEJ.200908.0001

摘要

本文的目的在初步回顧台灣近十年以「教練領導型為」為主的實證研究，分析教練領導行為對於球隊以及競技運動選手的影響。在過去文獻中，教練領導行為對於運動選手在態度方面產生的影響最常被探討，其中包括運動動機、滿意度與組織承諾等；此外球隊組織氣氛以及團隊凝聚力等亦為相關研究的重要依變項。據此，作者強調「文化差異」在此研究領域的重要性，同時在文末提出未來研究可行探討的方向。

關鍵字

教練領導 ； 效果變項

並列摘要

This paper addresses the effects of coaches' leadership behavior on athletes' attitudestoward professional sports. In addition, relevant studies that concentrate on theconsequences of coaches' leadership behavior which lead to a high level of team performance are discussed. More specifically, dependent variables which were frequently used in the past decade include sport-related motivations, satisfaction, organizational commitment, and team climate and coherence. Based on this preliminary review, it has been argued that cultural differences should be taken into consideration in future studies. Specific directions for further studies are suggested.

並列關鍵字

coaching behavior ； sport-related consequences