全球化時代旅遊業的發展與趨勢

The Development and Trends of Tourism in the Age of Globalization

衣冠城(Guan-Cheng Yi)

《輔英通識教育學刊》 1期 (2014/06) Pp. 109-135

摘要

由於科技的發展與政治經濟的巨大轉變，吾人常說我們來到一個全球化的時代。全球化對我們現代人造成重大的衝擊，全球化的現象不僅出現在政治、經濟和文化等方面，同樣的在旅遊方面也有全球化的趨勢也深受影響。本文主要分成三大部分：第一部份試從經濟、政治、社會文化、歷史、全球議題、時空概念等六個面向介紹全球化的內涵，釐清全球化的意義，並對其中與旅遊最為密切相關的時空概念深入討論，研究全球化旅遊可能性的基礎。第二部分試從經濟全球化、政治全球化、文化全球化、科技與時空壓縮以及全球議題等五個面向介紹全球化對旅遊業的影響。第三個部分主要介紹全球化旅遊如何出現及發展趨勢。

關鍵字

全球化 ； 時空延伸 ； 時空壓縮 ； 旅遊業

並列摘要

We now live in a world of incredibly rapid and revolutionary change where many remarkable achievements have been reached. This marked direction towards globalization is a by-product of the revolutionary progress achieved in information and communication technology that is gradually transforming the world into a global village. Tourism is one of the most international of industries. Globalization, as a megatrend, is changing the nature and future of international tourism. There are many definitions about globalization from economics, politics, culture and technology. There are three part of this article. First, I suggest that the concepts about space-time will helpful to understand globalization and the tourism in the age of globalization. Second, I discuss the tourism how be changed by the globalization. And them, I focus on the growth of global tourism and its future.

並列關鍵字

globalization ； tourism ； space-time distantiation ； space-time compression