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銀髮族宗教安康旅遊模式探討

The Study on Elderly Religious Wellness Tourism Model

摘要


【研究動機與目的】台灣目前65歲以上的老年人口比例至102年底已達11.5%,共計2,694,406人,由於安康旅遊強調旅遊活動及促進身心健康兩種特性,因此本研究主要是針對銀髮族探討宗教安康旅遊的感受。【研究方法】質性研究訪談大綱是依據Mueller and Kaufmann所提出安康旅遊模式,包括六大構面:心、身、放鬆、社會接觸、營養與健康、環境與敏感度,深度訪談對象年齡在53~73歲之間,共計4人。量性研究針對50歲以上具有宗教旅遊經驗者採用問卷調查法,實得有效問卷120份。【初步發現和結果】深度訪談分析整理出19個項目,信效度分析結果刪除9題,以探索性因素分析將因素命名為心靈體驗(4題)、環境氣氛(3題)、健康機能(3題)。分析結果顯示南部銀髮族心靈體驗顯著高於北部,中部銀髮族健康機能顯著高於南部;銀髮族宗教安康旅遊的心靈體驗與環境氣氛會顯著影響重遊意願。【預期貢獻】學術方面可以繼續運用宗教安康旅遊量表進行相關研究,實務上旅遊業可針對銀髮族發展更多以宗教為主軸的安康旅遊活動,使其在旅遊過程身、心、靈各方面獲得更豐富的感受。

關鍵字

銀髮族 宗教 安康旅遊

並列摘要


【Purposes】The population of people who were over 65 years-old had reached 11.5%. There were 2,694,406 peoples in the end of 2013. Because wellness tourism focuses on the tourist activities and health promotion behaviors, this research mainly discussed elderly religious wellness tourism. 【Research Methods】This research interviewees were from 53 to 73 years old and we interviewed four elderly. Deep interview items were based on Mueller and Kaufmann's wellness tourism model. There were six dimensions, including Body, Mind, Relaxation, Social Contacts, Health & Nutrition and Environmental Sensitivity. 【Results】 We got 19 items from six dimensions by analyzing the interview concepts. 【Conclusion】In the academy, the results of this research can be used to develop elderly religious wellness tourism. In practice, the tourism industry can develop relative tour planning for elderly religious wellness tourism.

並列關鍵字

elderly religious wellness tourism

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