明志科技大學大一新生健康體能商與血液生化值比較研究

Health-related Physical Fitness Quotients of the Freshmen in Ming Chi University of Technology

王學中(Hsueh-Chung Wang)

《通識教育學報》 2期 (2014/12) Pp. 1-15

https://doi.org/10.6517/MCUT2014.DEC-01

摘要

本研究目的為探討大一新生健康體能商(health-related physical fitness quotient, HPFQ)與個體健康檢查相關血液生化值之關係，受試者共計812位入學新生，包含女性270名，男性542名，分別給予健康體適能測驗以及包括血壓、腰圍、血紅素、麩草酸轉氨基脢(SGOT)、血清丙酮轉氨基脢(GPT)、肌酸酐、尿酸、總膽固醇之檢測，依據體能商理論架構，將學生健康體適能檢測所得資料換算成個人綜合性評價的健康體能商(HPFQ)，並以HPFQ正負一個標準差為分界，區分成低HPFQ、中HPFQ與高HPFQ等三組，以SPSS軟體進行統計考驗(P＜.01)。所得資料以單因子變異數分析考驗不同體能商分組間各項血液生化值之差異。結果顯示受試者各項檢測值異常比例，除血紅素及總膽固醇項目是女性高於男性，其餘均為男性異常比例較高；在不同HPFQ組別中，高HPFQ組僅收縮壓與肌酸酐的異常比例偏高，其餘項目均為低HPFQ組異常比例較高。各組的血液生化值分析中，各項檢測值均達顯著性差異，其中舒張壓、腰圍、血紅素、SGOT、GPT、尿酸、總膽固醇等項目，中、高HPFQ組的數值均優於低HPFQ組，顯示較佳的健康體適能除了可降低健康檢查異常發生率，相關的檢查數值亦明顯優於體適能較差者。

關鍵字

健康體能商 ； 健康檢查 ； 異常

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to discuss the relationship between blood biochemistry and different levels of health-related physical fitness quotients (HPFQ). The subjects included 270 female and 542 male freshmen in Ming Chi University of Techonology. The results of their tests of health-related physical fitness were converted to the HPFQ figures. Accordingly, the subjects were then divided into three groups as low, fair, and high HPFQ on the basis of the total subjects’ mean quotients and standard deviation. Their venous blood was also collected and further analyzed for the characteristics of Blood biochemistry in the level of blood pressure, waist circumference, hemoglobin, SGOT, GPT, creatinine, uric acid and total cholesterol. All the primary data needed to be correlated by SPSS (p＜.01). In addition, the one-way ANOVA was used to examine the difference in detection value among groups. The results showed that the proportion of abnormal values were higher in male students than female students in all the items except hemoglobin and total cholesterol. The low HPFQ group had significant higher proportion of abnormality than other groups, despite that systolic blood pressure and creatinine showed abnormal values in high HPFQ group. According to the analysis of blood biochemistry in each group, subjects with low HPFQ showed a more significant difference in the level of diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, hemoglobin, SGOT, GPT, uric acid and total cholesterol than subjects with fair and/or high HPFQ. It was found that people with better health-related fitness help reduce the rate of health abnormalities, and the values associated with health detection are also significantly better than those with poor health-related fitness.

並列關鍵字

HPFQ ； health examination ； abnormal