- 期刊
大學生運動參與程度對幸福感之調查研究－以明志科技大學為例
Research on the Relevance Between Sport Participation and Well-Being of College Students: A Case Study of Ming Chi University of Technology
摘要
本研究主要探討大學生運動參與程度與幸福感之關聯性，透過學者Fox之理論，參考個體參與運動的頻率、知覺的平均運動強度與持續運動時間來評估學生之運動參與程度對幸福感的影響。以103學年度明志科技大學一、二年級學生為對象，採用問卷調查法，受試者共計1571人。以描述性統計、二因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關等方法，進行資料分析。研究結果如下：一、各變項與運動參與程度間無交互作用影響。二、性別、年級、運動代表隊與運動性社團等變項之主觀幸福感均未達顯著性差異。三、不同運動參與程度的主觀幸福感有顯著差異。經事後比較，發現「中高參與組」與「高參與組」的主觀幸福感優於「低參與組」及「中低參與組」。四、運動參與程度與主觀幸福感呈現正向低相關。顯示大學生運動參與程度越高，主觀幸福感受也越強烈。
並列摘要
This study aimed to investigate the relevance between sport participation and well-being of college students. Based on the theory of Kenneth Fox, an assessment to the individual frequency of sport participation, the average intensity and time duration of perceptional exercises was made so as to explore the influence of students' sport participation on their well-being. The research data was mainly collected from the survey conducted among the freshmen and sophomores of Ming Chi Technology University in the academic year of 2014, including 1,571 participants in total. The methods of descriptive statistics, two-factor analysis of variance, and Pearson productmoment correlation method were applied for data analysis. The research results were listed as follows: 1. There was no interactive effect between all the other variables and sport participation. 2. The variables such as gender, age, whether being members of sports teams or sports associations, etc. showed no significant difference on affecting the subjective wellbeing of students. 3. Different extents of sport participation caused a significant difference on affecting students' subjective well-being. The level of subjective well-being among the groups of medium-high and high sport participation was superior to that among the groups of medium-low and low sport participation. 4. A low positive correlation between sport participation and subjective well-being of college students was shown. The higher level of students' sport participation was, the more intense their feelings of happiness tended to be.