本研究以參加2012年倫敦奧運會網球女子單打進入32強比賽的運動員為研究對象,比較女子單打網球比賽中勝方與負方間技術因素的差異,並期能得知網球女子單打比賽中各項技術因素對得分之預測情形及得其迴歸方程式。經統計分析結果後,本研究獲得以下結論:一、網球女子單打比賽勝方運動員與負方運動員間技術因素之差異比較,在第一發球成功率、第二發球成功率、愛司球、破發球率局百分比、第一發球贏球率、第二發球贏球率、正手拍贏球分、上網成功率等8項技術因素差異達顯著水準(P<0.05)。二、網球女子單打比賽中各項技術因素對得分的多元逐步迴歸分析預測結果,選出最具預測代表性的項目為反手拍贏球分、非受迫性失誤、第二發球贏球率及第一發球贏球率等4項技術因素。
The purpose of this study was to compare the skill factors between winners and losers in London 2012 Olympic Games Women's singles tennis competition. to understand the prediction and the regression equation of lead to win by individual skill factors. After recording, statistics analyzing, and discussing the conclusions were: 1. To compare the variation of skill factors between winners and losers in Women's singles tennis , 1st Serve %,2nd Serve %,Ace, Break Points Convertions, Winning % on 1st Serve , Winning % on 2nd Serve , Forehand Winners and Net Points Won/Played reached significant difference (p<0.05) .2.According to the prediction between lead to win and all skill factors by using the method of stepwise multiple regression in Women's singles tennis competition, Backhand Winners, Unforced Errors, Winning % on 2st Serve and Winning % on 1st Serve reached extreme significant level(p<0.05).