2012倫敦奧運會桌球女子單打競賽結果比較研究

Study by Comparing the Match Results of Table Tennis Women's Singles in London 2010 Olympic Games

黃振華(Cheng-Hua Huang) ； 張富貴(Fuh-Guey Chang) ； 郭明珍(Ming-Cheng Kuo)

《亞東學報》 32期 (2012/12) Pp. 295-300

https://doi.org/10.30167/JOIT.201212.0016

摘要

本研究目的在比較分析桌球運動比賽結果的競爭特性，提供教練及運動員訓練參考。研究中取自倫敦2012年第30屆奧運會官方網站中，所公佈桌球比賽結果中各項統計數據作為資料搜集來源，以參加2012年倫敦桌球女子單打69位運動員為研究對象，為本研究之範圍。記錄預賽至決賽之比賽結果，比較分析每場（局）比賽所用時間、不同局比數、不同得分比數所獲勝局數、得分數及每分擊球回合數平均值及發生率，結果發現如下：一、在每場比賽所用時間方面，每場比賽時間平均為41分鐘，每場最長比賽時間為68分鐘。每局比賽時間平均為6分鐘，每局最長比賽時間為13分鐘，每分擊球回合數平均為6回合。二、在不同局比數方面，以4:1賽局結果佔21場（30%）發生率最高，4:3賽局結果佔12場（17%）發生率最低。在不同得分比數所獲勝局數方面，以5分之差以上獲勝局數158局佔（43%）發生率最高，2分之差獲勝局數114局佔（31%）次之。三、2008年與2012年二屆奧運會比賽結果比較分析，在每場比賽所用時間方面，2012年平均每場比賽時間為41分鐘高於2008年平均每場比賽時間為40分鐘，無明顯差異。在5分之差以上獲勝局數方面，2008年179局佔（43%）高於2012年158局佔（40%）。在2分之差獲勝局數方面，2008年125局佔（31%）高於2012年以114局佔（28%）。在2分之差獲勝局數方面，2012年以114局佔（28%）低於2008年125局佔（31%）。根據本研究的結果，提出具體建議，以供教練及運動員作為日後訓練比賽之參考依據。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 女子單打 ； 2012倫敦奧運會

並列摘要

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of table tennis matches to provide as reference in training for coaches and players. The statistics of the table tennis match results in the 30th Olympics at London 2012 published on its official website were used as the data source and the 69 women's singles players in this event as the research subjects. Taking note of the match results from preliminary to games and analyzing the time used by each matches (set), various numbers of matches -winning games and scores and the average of strokes per serving and rate of occurrence led to the following findings:(1) In terms of time used by each matches, it was an average of 41 minutes, with 68 minutes as the longest duration of a single matches. The time of every set was averaged at 6 minutes, with 13 minutes as the longest single set. The strokes taken at each serving was averaged at 6.(2) In terms of the numbers of matches -winning games, 21 matches (30%) were decided by 4:1, which took place most frequently, while the least occurring were 4:3, 12 matches of them (17%). In differences of scores to decide a set, 158 games (43%), most frequent, were won by more than 5 points; next to that were 114 games (31%), which were won by 2 points.(3) Comparing the game results in the 2008 and 2012 Olympics, no significant difference of average matches time was seen, as each matches had an average of 41 minutes in 2012 more than 40 minutes in 2008. In terms of the numbers of matches -winning games with more-than-5-point winner, the179 games (43%) in 2008 were higher 158 games (40%) in 2012. In terms of those with 2-point difference, the 125 games (31%) in 2008 were higher 114 games (28%) in 2012.

並列關鍵字

Table tennis ； Women's Singles ； London 2012 Olympic Games

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