本研究目的在探討2012年倫敦、2008年北京兩屆奧運會女子桌球選手單打三段技術得分率與使用率表現情形,以及影響比賽勝率的主要技術。本研究使用觀察法,以2012年倫敦及2008年北京奧運女子單打桌球比賽的冠、亞軍選手之4位選手的半準決賽、半決賽及決賽的比賽為研究範圍,以比賽技術統計表格為研究工具,觀察每場比賽選手技術表現,並將各項資料以描述統計進行得分率及使用率分析。經統計分析獲得結果如下:一、2012年奧運女子桌球選手在單打比賽中的三段技術得分率最高以發球搶攻正手位,而在使用率方面則以相持段反手位最多,接發球搶攻反手位最低,2008年奧運女子桌球選手在單打比賽中的三段技術得分率最高以接發球搶攻正手位,而在使用率方面則以相持段反手位最多。二、影響奧運女子桌球選手單打比賽勝率最主要技術是發球搶攻正手位。結論為這兩屆奧運女子桌球選手在單打比賽中的三段技術中的發球搶攻正手位及接發球攻正手位,雖然不是使用率最高的攻防技術,但其得分率卻是第一,可見前三板技術在桌球比賽中佔有很大重要性。
The purpose of this study was to discuss the scoring rate and using rate by Three Stage Skill of women's single players in 2012, 2008 Olympic Games, and forecast the main sill of Winning Percentage. The method to carry out this study was using the observation method, and the analysis used Pearson-product moment correlations to analyze the scoring rate and using rate. The results showed: 1. the highest scoring rate was the skill of serve and attack stage, and the highest using rate was the skill of stalemate, receive and attack stage using rate was lowest. 2. the skill of serve and attack stage was significantly associated with winning percentage variables.In conclusion, serve and attack forehand side and receive attack forehand weren't the most used, but this two skills were superior in score-rate. Thus, the first three place technology is very important in table tennis.