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2012年倫敦奧運會我國女性運動員競技運動能力之研究

A Study on the Sports Abilities of Female Athletes from Chinese Taipei in London 2012 Olympics

摘要


本研究旨在探討我國女性運動員競技運動能力表現,以2012年倫敦奧運會女性運動員比賽成績,及相關文獻進行探討。本研究以文獻分析法及個別分析的方式加以探究,得到結果與建議為:一、2012年倫敦奧運會我國女性運動員多於男性運動員,獲得參賽資格的14種運動女性有11種。二、我國奪牌運動員均為女性,顯示女性運動員競技運動能力較優。三、擊劍、自由車、射擊等我國僅女性運動員參賽,帆船、划船、柔道等僅有男性運動員參賽。四、桌球、跆拳道、舉重、游泳、網球等運動我國女性運動員多於男性。五、建議妥適規劃我國競技運動長期發展計畫,改善整體運動訓練環境與建置完善之人才培育體系,加強輔導各類人才培育之運動環境相關措施。

並列摘要


The present study aimed to investigate the sports ability as well as the performance of female athletes from Chinese Taipei. Based on the outcomes of events in London 2012 Olympics and the related literature review, the data were analyzed through literature review method and individual analyses. The results showed that: 1. There were more qualified female athletes than male athletes. Chinese Taipei was admitted to join 14 events, and the female athletes participated in 11 events among those events. 2. Athletes who won the medals were all females, which meant female athletes' ability was far superior to males'. 3. The events in which female athletes participated were fencing, cycling, and shooting while the events in which male athlete participated were sailing, rowing, and judo. 4. In the events of table tennis, taekwondo, weightlifting, swimming, and tennis, the number of female athlete was larger than the number of male. 5. It was suggested that the government should appropriately arrange the long-term development project for the athletes. Besides, improving the environment for training and building up a complete system for various athletes' education are indispensable

參考文獻


行政院體育委員會(2012)。〈奧運〉多項創最佳成績 體委會肯定選手表現。2012 年11 月22 日下載自:http://tw.sports.yahoo.com/article/aurl/d/a/120813/36/90tv.html。
邱炳坤、王裕斌、林政賢(2012)。我國參加倫敦奧運選手現況與競爭力分析─射箭。國民體育季刊。40(1),50-55。
吳俊哲(2009)。我國亞奧運奪金計畫。國民體育季刊。38(2),47-50。
何維華、劉強、相子元(2006)。生物力學在運動訓練與科學研究之應用。國民體育季刊。35(3),24-32。
沈晨(2012)。中國38 金奪"客場"最好成績。中國新聞網,下載日期2012 年10 月24 日。http://www.gcpnews.com/zh-tw/articles/2012-08-12/C2110_85476.html

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