袁世凱為何稱帝？－一項心理傳記學研究初探

Why Did Yuan Shih-k'ai Proclaim Himself Emperor: A Psychobiographical Study

趙志輝(Zhi-Hui Zhao) ； 孟樂(Le Meng)

《生命敘說與心理傳記學》 4輯 (2016/12) Pp. 117-128

https://doi.org/10.6512/lnp.2016.04.06

摘要

袁世凱是中國近代史中重要的一位人物，從晚清重臣到民國總統，袁世凱仕途坦蕩，建樹頗多，然而最讓人詬病和不解的是他晚年建元洪憲，帝制自為。本文圍繞這一最大的懸念性問題，通過心理傳記學的研究取向，從袁世凱的革命性人格、同一性危機、儒家應對方式、晚年人格的保守性和帝制背後推手五個大方面對其原因進行解析。

關鍵字

袁世凱 ； 帝制 ； 心理傳記學 ； 懸念性問題

並列摘要

Yuan Shih-k'ai was an influential figure in Chinese modern history with his successful official career and great contributions from as an important official in the late Qing Dynasty and as the the president of R. O. C. However, Yuan Shih-k'ai has been criticized and questioned for proclaiming himself emperor in his old age. From the perspectives of psychobiography, this paper focuses on the suspenseful problem in terms of 5 aspects: his revolutionary personality, identity crisis, Confucian coping style, the conservativeness of personality and some push hands in the monarchy.

並列關鍵字

Yuan Shih-k'ai ； monarchy ； psychobiography ； suspenseful problems

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