覓生活之實，求藝術之真：溫森特．梵高生命歷程的「反叛」與「求關注」

本文以心理傳記為研究方法，對19世紀後印象主義畫家溫森特．梵高的人生經歷進行了考察。通過文獻資料的查閱與心理學理論的結合，本文以「反叛」與「求關注」為行文線索，分析梵高人生道路的發展趨向：原生家庭沉悶、壓抑的氛圍與育養模式，是促成梵高踏入以「反叛」手段尋求「關注」之痛苦人生的根源所在。他叛逆的職業選擇、叛逆的戀愛觀念與方式、叛逆的藝術創作態度，無疑是對現行價值體系的反叛，但其旨歸實是意在通過反叛的手段，嘗試引起他自原生家庭中鮮少獲得的愛和關注。在此期間，他的意外收穫是通過對流行藝術思潮的反叛而尋得自己「求真覓實」的藝術與人生真諦。由此，本文得出在原生家庭、人際關係、社會環境機制等幾個不同層面的結論與啟示。

關鍵字

心理因素；心理學傳記；溫森特．梵高

並列摘要

This contribution conducts a comprehensive investigation on Van Gogh's whole life, the pioneer of Post-Impressionism in 19th century by using psychobiographical methodology. Combining various materials with psychological theory leads to the following conclusion that indicates the direction of his artistic life: The depressing atmosphere of the original family contributes to Van Gogh's painful life, which aims at attracting attention by rebelling everything, including career choices, the attitude towards love, and his attitude for the artistic creation, etc. Although it seems to be the rebellion against the current system, the profound purpose is to arouse love and attention. During this period, he unexpectedly finds out the authentic meaning of his art and life, which can be attributed as finding the reality and truth. Depends on all of these, inspiration concerned with original family, interpersonal relationship and social management is gotten from all perspectives.

並列關鍵字

mental factor ； psychobiography ； Vincent Van Gogh

參考文獻

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