近年德語聖經學五經形成之研究：以「閔斯特五經模式」和Jan C. Gertz的五經模式為例

Recent Developments on the Issue of the Composition of the Pentateuch in German-Speaking Biblical Scholarship: Taking the ＂Munsteraner Pentateuchmodell＂ and the Model of Composition by Jan C. Gertz as Examples

曾宗盛(Tsong-Sheng Tsan)

《台灣神學論刊》 39期 (2014/12) Pp. 71-106

https://doi.org/10.29756/TJT.201412_(39).0004

摘要

近年德語聖經學者對五經形成的討論相當豐富，提出多種各具特色的五經形成模式。本文以底本理論面臨的危機為出發點，接著列舉Werner H. Schmidt和Erhard Blum的五經模式為例，概述1980年以後五經理論的不同進路。然後進入本文的主題，各別分析ErichZenger／Christian Frevel（2012）「閔斯特五經模式」和 Jan C.Gertz（2010）提出的形成模式，比較兩種模式之相似、差異與特色。最後本文摘要比較的結果，和最近的相關聖經研究作關聯，並建議進一步的研究。

關鍵字

五經 ； 妥拉 ； 五經編輯

並列摘要

In recent years, German–speaking biblical scholars have made a significant contribution to understanding the composition of the Pentateuch. Representative of the contribution are distinctive models of composition. This article describes the crisis of the Documentary Hypothesis as the point of departure and uses the models proposed by Werner H. Schmidt and by Erhard Blum to illustrate the different approaches addressing the problem since the 1980s. Next the paper analyzes the models of Erich Zenger / Christian Frevel (2012) ＂Munsteraner Pentateuchmodell＂ and Jan C. Gertz (2010). It identifies the similarities and differences of the two models and highlights the characteristics of each. Finally, this essay summarizes the results of this comparison, explores their relevance for recent biblical research, and makes suggestions for further discussion.

並列關鍵字

Pentateuch ； Torah ； Erich Zenger ； Jan C. Gertz ； Composition of the Pentateuch