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閩語「引誘」語源探討

The Verb "Siã" (Allure) on Min Etymon

摘要


閩語「引誘」一詞,閩南語多讀作[siã5],閩北語多讀作[sia□5],閩東語多讀作[□iaŋ5],閩中語多讀作[si□^~5],其表現形式頗為相近,因此可以推論該詞彙應有一個共通的來源。本文藉由語音和語義的辨析,探討閩語「引誘」的語源。在語音分析上,由於各閩語語音形式複雜,因此需透過語音層次的分析,以探討其語音的來源;此外,又藉由探討語義的歷史演變,進一步論證閩語「引誘」一詞的語源。經由音義的分析結果得知,閩語「引誘」一詞的語源,以「涎」字的可能性最大。

關鍵字

引誘 閩語 語源

並列摘要


There are similar phonetic variations realting to "siã"(allure) in Min: "[siã5]" in Southern Min, "[sia□5]" in Northern Min, "[□ia□5]" in Eastern Min, and "[si□^~5]" in Central Min. Therefore, we can suppose that the verb "siã"(allure) in Min are cognates. In some Min dialect investigations, the verb "siã"(allure) was documented as 涎, 贏, 餳, etc. What's the original character? This paper concentrates on Min etymon of the verb "siã"(allure) by explicating strata and lexical history. In conclusion, the Min etymon of "siã" (allure) is perhaps 涎.

並列關鍵字

allure Min dialects etymon

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