新舊時代的過渡：杜威（John Dewey）與蔣夢麟的個人主義和個體性觀點

The transformation from old era to new era: The individualism and individuality of John Dewey and Jiang Meng-Lin

張耀宗(Yao-Chung Chang)

《華醫學報》 50期 (2019/06) Pp. 1-15

摘要

本文藉由杜威與蔣夢麟二人的個人主義觀點，進而觀察蔣夢麟如何將與中國傳統家族觀迥異之個人主義和個體性觀點引進中國，如何移植、轉譯與嫁接，進而為中國社會所接受。對於受過留學教育的知識份子來說，如何將西方的學說與觀點，以比較簡易與效率之方式傳達給國人，乃促進國家發展之要事。蔣夢麟在為文論述與進行思想傳播之時，以傳統儒家思想為基礎，來對西方個人主義與個體性進行詮釋與轉化，以利國人瞭解與吸收。

關鍵字

杜威 ； 蔣夢麟 ； 個人主義 ； 個體性

並列摘要

This article is to inquire how Jiang Meng-Lin introduced 'individualism' and 'individuality' that are different from the traditional Chinese family idea to Chinese people, through the individualism of John Dewey and Jiang Meng-Lin, and how to transplant, translate and graft those ideas, in advance to be accept them in Chinese society. For Chinese intellectuals who had been educated abroad, how they convey Western knowledge and thoughts to Chinese people with simplicity and efficiency was the key to improve national development. Here, we can inquire Jiang Meng-Lin who had been studied in USA and how he transformed western knowledge and thoughts in his articles to help Chinese people to understand and absorb western knowledge and thoughts.

並列關鍵字

John Dewey ； Jiang Meng- Lin ； individualism ； individuality