賴和事件詩中的民族意識

National Consciousness in Lai Ho's Narrative Poems

李京珮(Ching-Pei Lee)

《南台人文社會學報》 14期 (2015/11) Pp. 167-188

摘要

賴和的新詩創作始於1925年，他的新文學創作常以殖民者與臺灣民眾的直接衝突為題材。詩人個別的精神史有可能轉換為時代的、民眾全體的精神史。賴和在日治時期以政治、新聞事件為題材成詩，在呈現事件之外，自懷疑的思索出發，透過藝術手法，將民族意識的觀點、奮起抵抗的信念，轉化為積極主動的不平之鳴。本文以四首事件詩為中心，並橫向對照日治時期其他新詩文本、縱向比較日治以迄八十年代書寫政治、新聞事件的新詩，論述賴和四首事件詩的民族意識及其獨特價值。

關鍵字

賴和 ； 日治時期 ； 事件詩 ； 民族意識

並列摘要

Lai Ho's creation of new poetry started in 1925, and often contains themes of direct conflict between colonists and local Taiwanese people. A history of an individual poet's spirituality may transform into a history of the spirituality of a generation or even mankind in general. During the period when Taiwan was under Japanese rule, Lai Ho often based his poetry on materials related to politics and news events. In addition to presenting the events, characteristics such as skeptical thinking, artistic technique, nationalism and belief in resistance would be transformed into a proactive cry of injustice. This paper takes four narrative poems as examples to explore Lai Ho's nationalism, comparing them laterally with other new poetry texts from the period of Japanese governance, and vertically with new poetry texts that described politics and news events in the 1980s. We discuss the national consciousness and distinctive value of these poems in terms of the history of new poetry in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Lai Ho ； Taiwan under Japanese rule ； narrative poetry ； national consciousness