以賽局理論分析販毒被告及行為模式－以毒品危害防制條例第11條第3、4、5、6項以及第17條第2項為中心

An analysis of the factors about the drug trafficking defendant pleaded guilty and behavior patterns by the game theory point－focusing on the Article 11and the Article 17 from the perspective of the 2009 amendments to Taiwan's Drug Prevention and Control Ordinance.

黃子宜(Tzu-Yi, Huang)

《藥物濫用防治》 3卷1期 (2018/03) Pp. 77-96

https://doi.org/10.6645/JSAR.201803_3(1).4

摘要

本研究目的在於以賽局理論角度探討分析販毒被告在面臨偵查時認罪與否的決定因素。本研究參與對象為臺灣臺中監獄中204位販毒罪名之受刑人，實驗方法為對渠等進行問卷調查以釐清在法庭審理過程中決定認罪的重要因素何？並比較2009年臺灣毒品危害防制條例修正對販毒被告認罪及行為態樣的影響。研究發現顯示，大部分販毒被告願意認罪的最重要因素是減刑條件。另外，對持有毒品超過一定數量加重其刑之規定，也會改變交易毒品的行為模式。根據研究發現，可以提供毒品法律有關販毒罪刑的修正法律方向及啟示。

關鍵字

賽局理論 ； 販毒 ； 減刑 ； 行為模式

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to explore the determining factors about the drug trafficking defendant pleaded guilty by the game theory point, when the defendant face to the investigations. Participants of the research are 204 drug trafficking defendants in Taiwan prison. The experimental method including the questionnaires and face to face interview to clarify the most important factor about the drug trafficking defendant pleaded guilty on court. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the 2009 amendments to Taiwan's Drug Prevention and Control Ordinance, which effected the drug trafficking defendant pleaded guilty and behavior patterns .The findings revealed the most important factor that the drug defendants willing to plead guilty is due to reduce a penalty . In addition, the provisions about over a certain number of the drug possession increasing the penalties will also change the behavior patterns of drug trafficking. Based on the findings, some implications are also proposed to be help to those drug-trafficking crime and law-related amendments.

並列關鍵字

the game theory ； the drug trafficking ； reduce a penalty ； behavior patterns