感官尋求特質對物質濫用行為之影響：以嘉義監獄毒品犯為樣本

The Influences of Sensation Seeking Toward Substance Abuse: Samples of the Chiayi Prison

戴伸峰(Shen-feng, Tai)

《藥物濫用防治》 3卷3期 (2018/09) Pp. 87-104

https://doi.org/10.6645/JSAR.201806_3(3).4

摘要

根據行政院提出的新世代反毒策略中明確提到：以「人」為中心、追緝毒品源頭的理念，首要問題便是瞭解「是誰在吸食毒品？」。然而從藥物濫用盛行率觀之，台灣以及國外之藥物濫用現象確實限縮於小部分特定人口群，因此心理學家開始思考人格特質與藥物濫用之關係。本研究為嘉義縣毒品危害防制中心2016年度研究案經費支持，樣本來源為收容於嘉義監獄內設籍嘉義縣並且其藥物濫用案件事實位於嘉義縣境內之研究參與者。研究工具為自編量表，包含基本資料、感官尋求量表、物質濫用自陳問卷三部分、於2016年7月赴嘉義監獄施測，共蒐集男性有效樣本185份。研究結果：本研究修改Zuckerman等人（2007）版本之感官尋求量表後抽取出「速效重視性」、「按部就班性」、「新奇嘗試性」、「無聊耐受性」、「冒險尋求性」等五因子。結果發現：「速效重視性」、「新奇嘗試性」對於研究參與者自陳喝酒以及嚼檳榔情形有顯著促進效果，「冒險尋求性」則對嚼檳榔以及喝酒的開始年齡有提早促進的效果。「按部就班性」則對於研究參與者的自陳抽菸以及嚼檳榔情形有抑制效果同時也可以延緩抽菸開始年齡。根據前述結果本研究建議應針對青少年之感官尋求特質之滿足提供正確管道，避免渠等特質傾向較高之青少年之物質濫用行為提早出現並加速惡化。

關鍵字

感官尋求 ； 物質濫用 ； 人格

並列摘要

According to the New-age Strategies of Anti-Drug decelerated by the Executive Yuan, the person-centered idea leads to the most important question: Who is the high-risk person of drug abuse? However, according to the prevalence rate of drug abuse, abusers are limited in a small population, so the psychologists are interested in the relationship between personality and drug abuse. The present study is fund support by the Drug Abuse Prevention Center, Chiayi County, samples were 185 drug offenders from the Chiayi prison, and we used the sensation seeking scale adapted from Zuckerman et al.(1964), and the self-report scale of substance abuse to gather data. Results showed that we conducted a 5-factors structure of sensation seeking, and we named them as ＂emphasize of quick effect＂, ＂trait of step by step＂, ＂novel trying tendency＂, ＂the patience toward bored＂, and ＂risk seeking＂. According to the result of ANOVA, we found that ＂emphasize of quick effect＂ and ＂novel trying tendency＂ had significantly promoted effect of samples' self-report of alcohol and areca abuse. ＂risk seeking＂ had significantly promoted effect of samples' self-report of areca abuse and promoted alcohol abuse in the earlier age. However, ＂trait of step by step＂ significantly inhibited samples' self-report of smoking and areca abuse, it can also delay the beginning age of smoking.

並列關鍵字

sensation seeking ； substance abuse ； personality