毒品累犯再犯危險因子之研究～以臺灣雲林監獄為例

Drug recidivism recidivism risk factors - for example to Taiwan Yunlin Prison

林坤霄(Lin kun-hsiao)

指導教授 ： 楊士隆

國立中正大學/教育學院/犯罪防治學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

本文係以毒品累犯者再犯的危險因子為研究主題，蒐集相關資料後加以深入研究和分析，企圖瞭解誘使毒品累犯者再犯的危險因子為何，期能達下述研究目的：1、調查毒品累犯者再犯的毒品使用狀況。2、調查影響毒品累犯者再犯行為的「個人特質面」、「家庭特性面」、「求學歷程面」、「再犯機會面」、「政府政策面」等相關危險因子。3、針對所蒐集之再犯危險因子進行實證性分析，以找出影響毒品累犯者再次吸毒及成癮情況的相關因素並提出對策和建議。
本研究採用問卷調查法，於2010年5月間，請臺灣雲林監獄協助先行篩選出因二度以上觸犯毒品危害防制條例而被收容之受刑人，以其為施測對象，總計發放問卷360份，共得有效問卷328份。研究結果發現毒品累犯者最常使用的毒品為安非他命、大麻、和海洛因，多與同儕一起吸食毒品，毒品主要取得管道亦是同儕。影響毒品累犯者再次吸毒的相關因素則包括有感情困擾、缺乏因應壓力和處理挫折的能力等因素。影響成癮情形的相關因素則包括有家庭結構、父母教育程度及家庭督導等因素。
依據研究發現與結果提出相關建議：1、培養面對壓力和克服挫折的能力。2、建立生理、心理、社會整合取向之矯治模式。3、確實經營家庭關係，時時關心家人動向。4、肯定多元價值，發展其他專長，增加榮譽感。5、增強網路販毒查緝與聲色場所之檢查與管理。6、加強高危險用藥族群之反毒宣導。7、有效傳達法律制裁毒品犯罪的訊息，強化拒毒和戒毒的信心。8、建立國家級專責毒品危害防制機構。

關鍵字

毒品累犯 ； 再犯 ； 危險因子

並列摘要

This article is a drug recidivist recidivism risk factors for the research topic, collect relevant information to be in-depth research and analysis, and attempt to understand the lure of drug recidivist recidivism risk factors and what can achieve the following research purposes: a survey drug recidivismby repeated drug use. 2, investigate the behavior of the drug recidivist recidivism personal characteristics of the surface, the family characteristics of surface, studying the history of surface, "repeated the opportunity to face," the government policy side "and other risk factors. For recidivism risk factors collected in the empirical analysis to identify related factors affect drug recidivist drug abuse and addiction again and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.
In this study, questionnaire survey, in May 2010, Taiwan Yunlin Prison to assist in the first screening of inmates in custody for the second above violate the Drug Control Act, its as the target, a total of questionnaires 360 copies of valid questionnaires were obtained 328. The results showed that the drug most commonly used drug recidivist amphetamines, marijuana, and heroin, and more with their peers to take drugs pipeline drugs mainly made ​​peers. Related factors that affect drug recidivist again drug abuse, including emotional distress, lack of response to pressure and ability to deal with setbacks. Related factors affect the addiction situation, including family structure, parental education and family supervision.
Based on research findings, relevant recommendations and results: a culture under pressure and ability to overcome setbacks. 2, the establishment of physical, psychological, social integration orientation correction mode. Indeed running the family relationship, always caring for your family trends. Affirmed the value of diversity, the development of other expertise, increase the sense of honor. 5, enhanced inspection and management of the network of drug trafficking investigation and sensual place. To strengthen the high-risk drug use populations of anti-drug propaganda. 7, effectively convey the message of legal sanctions on drug-related crimes, strengthen confidence of Judu and detoxification. 8, the establishment of the National Select the drug prevention agencies.

並列關鍵字

Drug recidivism ； Recidivism ； Risk factors

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