大麻之施用特性、歷程與市場交易研究

大麻於查緝上產生緝獲人數與數量不相當的狀況，顯見在施用者查緝上仍有相當的黑數未被發覺。據此，本研究透過針對大麻販賣或種植者八位及施用者八位的個別深度訪談，來深入瞭解大麻交易市場的現況趨勢、施用成因、施用認知及對大麻態度，並提出相關建議，以期突破查緝上的困境與大麻防治政策的精進。結果發現：目前台灣大麻流行趨勢及聲量有逐年上升的跡象，主要流行區域為北部大都會區，施用者以年輕族群、白領階級及具有相當社會地位者為主。初次施用原因多為好奇、朋友推薦，大多不會混用其他種類毒品，通常施用地點以自家及具隱蔽性之住宅內為主，且對大麻多抱持著正面支持看法。走私管道多元，交易通路較封閉且呈現階層式的交易模式，以熟人間買賣轉讓方式居多，但並不會排斥於公開場合進行交易。依據上述研究結果，針對台灣的大麻防制政策提出以下建議：（一）加強教育與政策法令宣導；（二）根據年齡分層並增強危害宣導強度；（三）加強交易市場的監控與查緝；及（四）針對大麻不應合法化進行論述宣導。

關鍵字

大麻施用；大麻查獲；市場交易模式

並列摘要

In the investigation and seizure of cannabis, the number of people arrested, and the quantity of cannabis have shown inconsistency. Clearly, in investigating and detaining cannabis users, a considerable dark figure is yet to be exposed. In view of this, in-depth interviews were conducted targeting eight cannabis traffickers or growers and eight cannabis users. This gave an insight into the current situation and trend of the cannabis trading market, causes of using cannabis, awareness of cannabis use, and attitude towards it. Related recommendations were proposed, hoping to overcome investigation and seizure plights and improve cannabis prevention policies. Results: The current cannabis popularization trend and heated discussion in Taiwan are showing signs of a yearly rise. The main regions of its popularization are the metropolitan areas in Northern Taiwan. Users are mostly young people, from the white-collar class, and those that have achieved a certain social status. The mains reasons contributing to first-time cannabis use include curiosity and the recommendation of friends. Cannabis is usually not mixed with other drug types; it is usually used at home and in secluded residential houses. Most hold positive and supportive views towards cannabis. The smuggling pipelines are varied, the transaction routes are more closed, and the mode of trading by class is presented. Most trade and transfer the possession of cannabis among acquaintances, but most do not reject the idea of trading in public places. Based on the above research results, the following recommendations were put forward targeting Taiwan's cannabis prevention and control policies: (1) Strengthened education, policy, and regulation advocacy; (2) Grouped by age, strengthen the intensity of hazard advocacy; (3) Strengthen trading market monitoring and investigation and seizure; and (4) Conduct advocacy on anti-cannabis legalization arguments.

並列關鍵字

Cannabis Admiration ； Cannabis Crackdown ； Market Transactions Model

國際替代計量

大麻之施用特性、歷程與市場交易研究

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