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堂本印象的《華嚴》:日本近代佛畫創作之探討

Creating Modern Buddhist Images: Dōmoto Inshō’s Kegon (1925)

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摘要


日本近代的佛教美術發展,呈現豐富而多元的發展。明治時期藉由公部門主導的古代美術寺廟的調查與整理,帶動了一批以佛教為題材的繪畫活動之興起。大正時期(1912-1926)此種佛教美術創作仍持續盛行。然而不同於明治時期的佛教美術創作,是以模寫古代佛教藝術作品為基礎,逐漸發展而成,大正時期開始,許多美術批評家開始對於佛教畫的現代性有所質疑。本文以日本近代佛畫創作的代表畫家堂本印象於1925年,得到第六屆帝展美術賞的《華嚴》一作為主軸,試圖探討其圖像與風格來源,以及當時藝術批評的迴響,以闡述近代佛畫在日本的爭議與其價值。

並列摘要


The style and motifs of artworks with Buddhist themes greatly developed in modern Japan. Starting from the Meiji period, the investigation and rediscovery of Japanese Buddhist sculptures and temples stimulated many artists to create new artworks with Buddhist themes. In the Taisho Period, however, art critics began to question whether artworks with Buddhist themes could fulfill the needs of modern society. This paper uses the famous modern Japanese Buddhist painter Dōmoto Inshō's Kegon (1925) as a case study, examining the iconography and style of this painting and the reception of this work by audiences and critics in order to shed new light on contemporaneous debates on the value of modern Buddhist art.

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