透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.129.211.87
  • 期刊

華語近義詞「難免」、「不免」、「未免」的辨析與教學建議

A Comparison among"nán miǎn", "bù miǎn","wèi miǎn" and the Pedagogical Suggestions for These Vocabularies

摘要


「難免」、「不免」、「未免」這組詞彙在意義上有許多交集、相似的部分,很多時候可以相互替換,但其語意上仍有許多細微的差異,「難免」多用於一般人依常理推斷認為應該會發生的事情;「不免」有兩種用法,一種是用於一般人認為在某種條件下一定會發生的事情,另一種是用於給予主觀評價時的語氣加強;「未免」用於給予主觀評價時的語氣加強。本文首先利用字典找出這三個詞彙的核心定義,接著立足於前人在這三個詞彙的相關研究上,對「難免」、「不免」、「未免」的語義、語法、語用等部分進行重點整理與摘要,並列出現有教材中關於這三個詞彙的教學。文章以現有資料為基礎,分析教學重點所在,最後提出教學建議,希望提供華語教師作教學參考。

關鍵字

近義詞辨析 近義詞教學 難免 不免 未免

並列摘要


This study aims to analyze a set of Mandarin synonyms, which are "nán miǎn", "bù miǎn", and "wèi miǎn". These three words literally mean "inevitably" in Mandarin; nevertheless, there are some differences among the words. The study first discusses previous research results about the definition, syntax, and the origins of the words, then followed by the references in the textbooks. Based on the aforementioned materials, the study also provides some suggestions on how to teach the words and how to distinguish the usage under different situations.

延伸閱讀