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以「活躍老化」的觀點探討「友善關懷老人服務」

To Discuss the "Care Elderly Service" on Active Aging Perspective

摘要


我國自1993年起,65歲以上的老年人占總人口比例的7.09%,已達聯合國世界衛生組織(WHO)所訂的「高齡化社會」(經建會,2008),然而,檢視我國與老人相關的社會政策,發現處遇的重點,在於整體比例占少數的身心機能退化,或是衰弱需要照顧的老人為對象,相較之下,多數身心健康的老人容易受到忽略(莊秀美,2010)。「活躍老化」(active ageing),是目前國際組織擬定老人健康政策的主要參考架構。我國直到2009年由內政部推行「友善關懷老人服務方案」中,才明白揭櫫以「活躍老化」為方案主軸,期積極維護老人尊嚴與自主,形塑友善老人的生活環境,強化老人身體、心理、社會餐語的整體照顧,使老人得以享有活力、尊嚴與獨立自主之老年生活,實現「公益社會,永續福利」之社會福利政策願景(內政部,2009)。職是之故,本文先闡釋「活躍老化」的內涵,再以活躍老化的觀點,檢視我國「友善關懷老人服務方案」的內容,是否真符合WHO對於「活躍老化」的論述?研究結果發現有三:首先,政策秉持橫斷面的服務思維,為考量「性別」與「文化」相關之結構因素;其二、政策仍未擺脫過去「消極式福利」的窠臼;其三、過分窄化制度的設計。據此,對我國未來老人福利政策建議為:一、加以考量「性別」與「文化」等結構因素;二、建構一個適合各種年齡參與的社會;三、建構積極性老人福利政策。

並列摘要


Since 1993, the elderly over 65 in Taiwan is amount to 7.09% of all population, and Taiwan has been "aging society"(CEPD,2008). However, after examining the elderly related social policy, we found that the service for the disadvantaged are over-emphasized. Compared to the elderly who need care and help, most healthy elderly are apt to be neglected(Xiu-Mei Zhuang,2010)。"Active ageing" is a main framework of elderly healthy policy. Until 2009, "active ageing" was adapted to be the guideline of "Care Elderly Service". The main purpose of "active ageing" is to build a friendly environment for the elderly, to make them lead active, honorable and independent life and to actualize "Public good society, Everlasting welfare".(MOI,2009)。This thesis explores the meaning of "active ageing" and examines the content of "Care Elderly Service". Accordingly, this thesis suggests that:to begin with, To take "gender" and "culture" into consideration;secondly, to construct a society for all participation;the third, to construct a positive welfare policy for elderly.

並列關鍵字

active aging aging society

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