抗日戰爭中臺灣同胞的貢獻

The contribution of Taiwan compatriots during the anti-Japanese war

王鏡宇(Jing-Yu, Wang)

《國防大學通識教育學報》 8期 (2018/08) Pp. 231-249

摘要

抗日戰爭，中日兩國交戰拼的是國力，國力公認來自「國家戰略」的四個層面綜合：一、政治：意涵內政與外政，即鞏固與強化我方政權，打擊和破壞敵方政權。二、經濟：在提高我方經濟力，削弱敵方經濟力。三、心理：係指民心與士氣，乃藉由我方社會、教育與文化、宣傳展現力量，擾亂與摧毀敵之民心土氣。四、軍事：建立武力，藉以創造與運用有利狀況，以支持國家戰略。本文主要從政治、經濟、心理、軍事等四個層面，逐一檢視臺灣同胞參與抗日戰爭行動之實況，並客觀顯現其對抗戰的具體貢獻及影響。

關鍵字

國家戰略 ； 林獻堂 ； 六三法 ； 臺灣義勇隊

並列摘要

During the anti-Japanese War, China and Japan exerted all their national strength to the fighting. The strength is recognized as the four-level ＂State strategy.＂ First, politics: the meaning of internal and external governance, that is, to consolidate and strengthen our regime to combat and destroy hostile regimes. Second, economy: to improve our economic strength and weaken the enemy's economic power. Third, psychology: referring to the mentality and the morale of the public in general; to show our power through social, educational and cultural propaganda in order to destroy and undermine the enemy's morale. Lastly, military: the establishment of forces to create favourable conditions to support national strategies. This article primarily examines the actual situation of Taiwan compatriots participating in the anti-Japanese war and objectively shows their specific contribution and influence to the anti-Japanese war from four levels, namely political, economic, psychological and military.

並列關鍵字

National Strategy ； Lin Yudang ； The 63 law ； Taiwan volunteer Team