解脫生死的禪詩演教進路－兼論勘破生死的禪教學思歷程

Evolution of Zen Poems to Solve Questions of Life and Death Also on Discussing the Teaching Process of Zen Poetry about those Questions

劉易齋(Liu Yi-Chai)

《國防大學通識教育學報》 10期 (2020/10) Pp. 37-51

摘要

自古以來，中國文人抒發才情.顯明心志，概皆繫懷於詩詞歌賦與書畫樂曲之間，逸趣揮毫.歌舞吟詠。漢唐之後，印度生命哲學播化中土，生死之辨攝入了超越界的領域，中華文化乃融和儒釋道三家之慧命精髓，透過禪詩禪畫表現出超塵物外的生命境界。本文藉由傳統到現代的禪詩雅教內涵，表達作者從年少迄今創作禪詩的學思歷程。內容含括：1.詩教的源流與人文意涵。2.詩教社會化的傳統質素。3.詩教所體現出的禪悅為食之彼岸訊息。4.現代禪詩的詩教結構涵養與功能。5.禪詩創作的生命淬練與和光同塵之禪和心影。6.由禪詩的邂逅到般若顯智的涅槃境界。現代禪詩的詩教涵養與功能，孕育著深厚的人文精神與創作能量，其中隱含了「勘破生死」的超然心智與了然人世滄桑之深層感念。宗門所謂：「煩惱即菩提」之如是體悟，頗能鑑照作者的瀝血磨心生涯況味，也迴映出半世紀的生命光譜。詩教禪境的空靈之美，蘊涵了歷代生命成就者的人文涵養及超越性的慧海能量，作為允文允武的現代知識分子，在賞析濡沐之餘，當有解脫生死.寓情靈華之生命感悟。本文複合著作者泰半生文以載道的耕耘進境，以及千里尋燈之心路歷程，希冀經由指月採光的向度，為後來者覓得拋磚引玉的生命新象。

關鍵字

詩教 ； 禪詩 ； 文以載道 ； 和光同塵 ； 勘破生死 ； 彼岸

並列摘要

Since ancient times, Chinese literati, have expressed their talents, showed their ambitions, all conceived between poetry, calligraphy, and painting. After Han and Tang Dynasty, Indian life philosophy spread to China. Chinese culture, had merging Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, show the realm of life through Zen poetry and paintings. Based on the connotation of Zen poetry from traditional to modern, this article expresses the author's learning and thinking process of creating Zen poetry from his young age. Its contents include: 1. The origin and humanistic meaning of poetic education; 2. Tradition of Poetry Teaching; 3. The message of Zen as a Food Reflected in Poetry Education; 4. Poetic Education Structure and Function of Modern Zen Poetry; 5. Life training and creation of Zen poetry and so on. The function of modern Zen poetry breeds a deep humanistic spirit and creative energy, which contains the ＂Indisputable＂ transcendental mind and deep feelings of the world. Buddha's so-called: ＂Trouble is Bodhi＂ is a reflection of the arduous life course of the author and also reflects his half-century life development. The beauty of poetic teaching Zen enlightenment contains the life of the achievers of all ages, and its humanistic energy. As a modern intellectual, while appreciating poetry teaching, he should have insights. his article contains the author's life's work and his journey of seeking truth everywhere, so he hopes to find new signs of life.

並列關鍵字

Poetry Teaching ； Zen Poetry ； Essays are to explain the truth ； Indisputable ； Exploring life and death ； the Other Side