Nature resource will not be unlimited supply, as the fever for the Hot Spring Tourism is increasing, the hot spring resources became shortage. Along with the speedily increasing of the economical, many mountain shoulder are over developed. Thus, some of the Hot Spring areas which are located in the lower reaches are seriously imperil, they were removed from the list of hot spring spots due to the safety concern. For avoiding those Hot Spring are destroyed furthermore, this research will intent to study the historical evolution key factors of the Guanziling hot spring area as an example by review all the changes of the Hot Spring Industry in the pass. Cause & effect analysis is applied in this research to compares with the political and economic envelopment changes in every different period, to find out the key success and failure factors.