民眾對於無痕山林及登山排遺處理態度之研究

日益興盛的登山、健行、露營活動，帶來眾多山岳遊憩人口，也對自然環境造成很大負擔，政府機關自2006年起持續宣導「LNT無痕山林」運動，教導大眾降低環境衝擊的正確觀念與技巧。然民眾是否清楚LNT？是否身體力行？對於山岳遊憩所產生排遺的處理態度為何？卻尚未被清楚瞭解。本研究對於有從事山岳遊憩習慣的社會大眾發放網路問卷。分析發現，超過半數的受訪者表示有聽過且清楚什麼是無痕山林，凸顯無痕山林之推廣教育已略有成效。且多數受訪者同意自己已執行無痕山林七項準則。在山岳遊憩所產生排遺的處理態度上，受訪者多認同排遺若未妥善處理會嚴重汙染環境，且最認同排遺問題宜由登山者自行挖貓洞解決，其次認同宜由登山者自行將排遺包好帶下山，相對地，受訪者未強烈支持政府在山區增設生態廁所或一般常見的公共廁所。

關鍵字

山岳觀光；人類排泄物；環境保護；登山管理；森林遊樂

並列摘要

The increasing population of mountaineering, hiking and camping have brought heavy burden on nature environment. For teaching general puclic the correct concepts and techniques to reduce environmental impact, the Taiwanese government have publicized the Leave No Trace campaign since 2006. However, are general public aware of LNT? Are they willing to practice the 7 principles of LNT? What's general publics' attitudes about mountaineering human waste disposal problems? All the above questions are not clearly realized. This study processed an online survey to realize the opinions and attitudes of general public who have engaged in recreation activities in mountain areas. The results indicated more than half of the respondents had aware of and understood LNT. Most respondents agreed that their mountaineering behaviors have qualified the 7 LNT principles when having activities in mountain areas. About the mountaineering human waste disposal problem, respondents mostly agree that seriously environment pollution may happen if human waste are not properly disposed. Respondents indicated the best method to solve human waste disposal problem is mountaineers should dig cat holes themselves, followed by mountaineers should packing human waste in and packing human waste out. In contrast, the government construct dry eco-toilets and common public toilets were relatively not strongly supported by respondents.

並列關鍵字

mountain tourism ； human excrement ； environmental protection ； climbing management ； forest recreation

國際替代計量

民眾對於無痕山林及登山排遺處理態度之研究

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