论过劳的法律救济

Research on Legal Relief of Overwork

宋敏(Song, Min)

《勞動與就業關係學術研討會論文集》 2016年 (2016/12) Pp. 293-301

https://doi.org/10.6673/TWLERSP.201612.0024

摘要

过度劳动已经成为一个社会问题，频繁出现的过劳死案例牵动着社会各界的神经。目前我国对过劳还没有明确的法律定性，工伤说和侵权责任说受制于因果关系的证明，使过劳的法律救济陷入困境。通过明确过劳立法的价值取向、完善工伤认定机制，将过劳纳入工伤保险；科学设计工伤保险的费率，加强劳动行政部门的有效执法，积极发挥工会的作用，明确国家责任，能够对过劳进行有效的救济和预防。

關鍵字

过度劳动 ； 过劳死 ； 法律救济

並列摘要

Overwork has become social problem. The frequent cases of death from overwork give rise more attention from all walks of life. At present, China has not clearly defined the legal nature of overwork. It is difficult to prove the existence of the causal relationship between damage and work for the theory of occupational injury and theory of tort liability. So the legal relief of overwork was in trouble. According to clearing value orientation of legislation and improving the mechanism of work-related injury identification put the listing overwork into the scope of protection. In order to effectively relief and prevent to overwork, the state should clear the responsibilities to protect the laborers, scientifically design insurance rates of occupational injury and strengthen the labor administrative law enforcement, the unions should play an active role in labor management relation.

並列關鍵字

Overwork ； Death from Overwork ； Legal Relief