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急性腎損傷在肝硬化病患上的診斷、治療以及未來發展

摘要


由於近年來急性腎損傷的定義推陳出新,International club of ascites於2012年開始制定新的急性腎損傷在肝硬化病患上的定義並於2015年發表,並根據新的定義制訂了新治療建議,但是由於目前之診斷標準無法區分肝腎症候群型急性腎損傷(hepatorenal syndrome type of acute kidneyinjury)跟急性腎小管壞死(acute tubular necrosis),所以目前有許多針對腎小管壞死相關之尿液生物指標(urine biomarkers)正在發展,包括(1) neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL);(2) interleukin 18 (IL-18);(3)kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1);(4) livertype fatty acid-bindingprotein (L-FABP),但是各個指標皆有其限制,所以還需更多研究來證實。

參考文獻


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