去殖民的上帝－聖經詮釋的轉換與上帝觀轉變

本篇論文探討台灣原住民歷史裡，聖經解釋進路的演變對原住民神學發展的影響。首先，指出近年聖經詮釋的發展影響了上帝觀的轉變。其次，簡要回顧西方殖民主義者如何以聖經（詮釋）來合理化他們宰制各地原住民和掠奪其土地的歷史。第三，討論的焦點放在十九世紀末來台宣教的英國宣教師甘為霖和加拿大宣教師馬偕，分析他們如何觀察台灣的原住民，反映出當時西方宣教師普遍看待原住民的態度。第四，進一步說明二戰結束後，基督教宣教師進入台灣原住民各部落裡，帶來可觀的宣教成果、建立教會，同時也遺留一些負面的影響。第五，1980年代台灣原住民的民族運動興起，促使原住民基督徒重新檢視過去接受的基督教信仰裡存留的殖民主義色彩，並開始建構原住民自己的本土神學，（第六）同時也發展原住民觀點的聖經詮釋進路。最後（第七），以兩個聖經詮釋的例子（創造/編織的上帝，銅蛇與人子）來說明，台灣原住民神學與聖經詮釋的對話。本論文結語指出，建構「去殖民上帝」的上帝觀，需要結合聖經詮釋和原住民文化傳統及意識，並運用不同方法，來發展未來的神學之路。

關鍵字

解殖民；台灣原住民；聖經解釋；原住民神學；本土神學

並列摘要

This paper explores how evolvement of biblical interpretative approaches throughout the history of Taiwanese indigenous peoples has shaped the development of indigenous theology. The first section indicates that development of biblical interpretation in recent decades has led to transformations of view of God. The second section briefly reviews how Western colonialists employed (interpretations of) the Bible to legitimate their domination of indigenous peoples and to justify their exploitation of the latter's lands. The focus of the third section is on the British missionary William Campbell and the Canadian missionary George L. Mackay. The fourth section traces the history of Taiwanese indigenous peoples after World War II. The fifth section turns the attention to the rise of ethnic self-determination movements within the Taiwanese indigenous peoples. The last section uses two examples of biblical interpretation to illustrate conversations between Taiwanese indigenous theology and biblical interpretation. As a conclusion, the paper proposes that in constructing a ＂decolonizing＂ view of God, one needs to integrate biblical interpretation and indigenous traditional culture and awareness. By employing different methods, the advancement of future indigenous theology will be possible.

並列關鍵字

decolonization ； Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples ； Biblical interpretation ； Indigenous theology ； contextual theology

國際替代計量

去殖民的上帝－聖經詮釋的轉換與上帝觀轉變

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