虛實整合跨領域知識內容管理與數位博物館建構模式：以國立自然科學博物館為例

An Interdisciplinary Knowledge Content Management and Digital Museum Construction Model Based on Virtual and Physical Unification Approaches: A Case Study of the National Museum of Natural Science

徐典裕(Tien-Yu Hsu)

《博物館與文化》 4期 (2012/12) Pp. 3-29

https://doi.org/10.29997/JMC.201212.0002

摘要

博物館具創造與傳播知識的特質，是當代社會最重要的公共生活學習空間。新世代博物館面臨全球化動態競爭環境、知識經濟體系的來臨、資訊科技普及與網際網路快速發展及現代大眾生活型態與需求轉變的新挑戰，統整跨領域具並永續建構、管理、加值及利用具教育、研究及經濟價值的知識內容與加值服務，是組織存活及提昇競爭力最重要關鍵發展策略。本文提出以統整式知識內容管理為核心之虛實整合數位博物館的建構及永續經營與服務模式，以整合實體博物館與數位博物館典藏、展示、教育及營運等跨領域之統整式知識管理為基礎，再利用跨領域知識內容發展串聯實體展場與網路線上加值應用服務，以及建構以使用者為中心之虛實整合分眾服務模式。並展示及分享國立自然科學博物館參與數位典藏國家型科技計畫一二期計畫過程，導入統整式知識管理及虛實整合數位博物館之發展建構實例。十年努力歷程與成果，值得分享國內外有心導入跨領域知識內容管理及發展虛實整合數位博物館的博物館，作為最佳實務的參考典範。

關鍵字

數位典藏 ； 數位博物館 ； 跨領域知識內容管理 ； 虛實整合 ； 永續經營

並列摘要

Being responsible for creating and spreading knowledge, nowadays museums form the most important learning environment in the modern society. Contemporary museums are facing a variety of challenges, such as globalization, knowledge economy, rapid changes of information technology and internet, and transformation of people's life style and needs. For survival, museums have to construct interdisciplinary knowledge content and to reuse it for sustainably producing educational, academic and economical added-value services. This research proposes a framework for constructing a virtually-and-physically integrated digital museum and a sustainable service model based on unified knowledge content management. User-centered services between virtual and physical services are created via reusing the unified knowledge content to create online and onsite linking services. We share practical experiences of the National Museum of Nature Science in Phases I and II of National Digital Archive Project and give examples in the construction of the unified knowledge content management model and virtually-and-physically integrated digital museum. It is worthwhile to share our experiences and the integrated model we have developed in the past decade with those who are interested in our outcomes. We sincerely hope that these experiences can be referenced as a paradigm in the museum sector.

並列關鍵字

Digital Archive ； Digital Museum ； Interdisciplinary Knowledge Content Management ； Virtual and Physical Unification ； Sustainable Development