越南人打招呼方式與越南語教學之研究

The Research of Vietnamese Greetings and Teaching Vietnamese

陳氏蘭(Thi-lan Chen)

《高大人文學報》 4期 (2019/06) Pp. 63-91

https://doi.org/10.6648/NUKJH.201906_(4).0004

摘要

打招呼是任何語言都有的日常生活行為，且由於不同族群的文化特徵導致了不同語言之間具有不同的打招呼方式。越南人的打招呼方式不只表示語言文化的特徵，同時也表達了打招呼的人與被打招呼的人的人格與品行。打招呼是每一場交談開始的必要條件，也是溝通策略的開始。要打招呼的人應根據與將被打招呼的人之間為公事、社交或親切的關係來選擇適合的打招呼方式才能達到交談目的。適合的打招呼方式表現在如何正確選擇詞彙語句、設定主題以及回應對方打的招呼等等。本研究透過文獻收集與分析過程，深入理解越南人打招呼方式的文化及語言特徵，找出在不同交際背景及不同交際目的時如何使用越南語來打招呼，並嘗試將其實際運用在越南語教學中打招呼主題的練習題的設計。希望能為在台越南語教學與教材設計領域提供有助益的參考資料。

關鍵字

越南人 ； 打招呼方式 ； 越南語教學

並列摘要

Greeting is a common behavior in the daily communicating life which any language has. However, the method of greeting is different in each kind of languages because of the differences of cultural characteristics in each ethic group. The Vietnamese greeting expresses not only the cultural and linguistic characteristics but also the personality and the morality of the greeting person and greeted person. Greeting is not only the requirement of communication but also the beginning of communicating strategy. The greeting person must base on the administrative, social, intimate ... relationship to choose the suitable greeting in order to achieve the purpose of communication. The suitable greeting is expressed by the way of using words, choosing the topic of greetings, responding to the greetings ... This study focuses on the investigating the way which Vietnamese people greet in the different communicating context and purpose. Then, how to apply them to design the greeting exercises in teaching Vietnamese for foreigners, especially for Taiwanese students. We hopes that the research results which Vietnamese people’s greetings characteristic and greeting exercises in Vietnamese will be the important resource for designing textbooks and teaching Vietnamese in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Vietnamese ； Greetings ； Teaching Vietnamese