東海岸原住民文創聚落創新發展規劃策略研究－以花蓮靜浦職人工藝館為例

The Settlement Innovation Development Plan Strategy Research of The East Coast Autochthon Article-Using The Hualian Jingpu Craftsmen Craft Hall as An Example

謝泓儒(Hung-Ju Hsieh) ； 魏主榮(Zhu-Rong Wei)

《傳承與創新-文化混血的設計創意》 十五屆 (2016/12) Pp. 494-505

https://doi.org/10.6678/IICHC.2016.33

摘要

花蓮濱豐鄉靜浦部落是原住民阿美族所構成，豐富的出海口生態促成部落以漁業為主，有別於其他部落。因靜浦部落就在出海口的位置漁貨取得方便，他們利用膠筏、漁網的方式捕魚。前海後山是靜浦部落的特色，同時擁有兩種地形面貌，能夠感受到靜浦部落地形特色與美妙。因為旅遊資訊站的關係，往台東或往花蓮市區的旅客都會在此地做為中途休息點。在部落內的長虹橋、旅遊資訊站及特色餐廳是旅客會去的部落景點。大雨風災過後會有許多的漂流木，部落內的工藝職人會將漂流木再利用創作出不同的工藝品，部落內有許多工藝職人馬浪屋瓦日、侯圓子他們在國際間獲獎，也在部落內發展成立自己的工作室，但目前沒有空間能讓工藝職人與旅客有互動及交流。部落內工作機會少而造成原住民年輕人口外流嚴重，部落的人口逐年銳減。為了解決這個問題，首先增加職人工藝館，動線上再與旅遊資訊站及特色餐廳連結，目的是創造與旅客良好的互動及深度體驗，將能帶動部落內的整體經濟。職人工藝館中有工藝職人與旅客交流的空間，而部落內周邊也會因職人工藝館發展起來，部落內將有更多的工作機會。在外地工作的原住民年輕人也願意回部落發展，讓靜浦部落有永續幸福家園繼續發光發熱，形成了一個與外地連結的永續經營。

關鍵字

東海岸部落 ； 靜浦部落 ； 職人工藝館 ； 創新發展 ； 永續經營

並列摘要

In the Binfeng Township, Hualian County, Jingpu tribe was constituted by the autochthon Pangcah. The rich estuary ecology facilitates the tribe by the fishery primarily, which is different with other tribes. Because the Jingpu tribe near the estuary that obtains fishing goods conveniently, they use the rubber raft and the fishing net to catch fish easily. Surrounding of the sea and mountain is the geographical features of the Jingpu tribe. The tourist information station locates between Taitung and Hualian, passengers can stay here as a midway rest spot. In general, Changhong bridge, the tourist information station and the characteristic restaurants are the tribe scenic spots. There were many drift woods after natural disaster, the craftsman reuses the drift wood to create different handicraft. Some of the handicrafts such as Malang and Joanne, even award the international competitions. They also develop own studio, but does not have the space and opportunity for the interaction between the craftsman and passengers. In the tribe, low work demand causes the outflow of young population seriously. The population decline year by year. For this problem, the establishment of craftsman craft hall is necessary at first. The location of hall will be built near to the tourist information station and the characteristic restaurants. Passengers can go through them. Therefore, the economy of the tribe can be improved. The space for the communication of craftsman and passengers was settled inside the craftsmen craft hall. Thus, the work opportunity will be increased. The improvement of young population simultaneously encourages the development of Jingpu tribe that forms the sustainable management.

並列關鍵字

East coast tribe ； Jingpu tribe ； Craftsmen craft hall ； Innovation development ； Sustainable management