梵二会议的宗教神学：一个基于罗马天主教传统的诠释

The Theology of Religions in Vatican II: An Interpretation Based on Catholic Tradition

高喆(GAO Zhe)

《比較經學》 5期 (2015/01) Pp. 91-130

摘要

一直以来，梵蒂冈第二次大公会议都被视为罗马天主教处理与其他宗教关系历史上的一个“里程碑”。与此同时，对这次会议关于非基督宗教的教义之确切立场的解读，却始终存在着分歧。本文认为，较之新教神学，天主教神学最明显的不同之一在于对教会传统的重视与强调。因此，在诠释梵二会议的宗教神学时，教会关于这一问题的传统应被视为最重要的诠释学语境。基于这一前提，本文希望通过追溯天主教传统中关于“自然与恩典”问题的重要讨论，找到梵二会议之宗教神学的基本立场，以及这一立场在天主教神学传统中的合法性。

關鍵字

梵二会议 ； 宗教神学 ； 宗教对话

並列摘要

It has been widely accepted that the Second Vatican Council could be seen as a milestone in the history of the relationship between the Roman Catholic Church and other great world religious. Meanwhile, there are still different (if not contradicted) interpretations toward the exact doctrine of the Council of non-Christian religions. This article tries to offer a ＂traditional criticism＂ of the official documents related to this subject in order to find what the theology of religions of Vatican II really is. In doing so, I view the Catholic theological tradition of ＂nature and grace＂ as the most crucial hermeneutical context, and consider that it could also justify the Council’s teachings about non-Christian religions.

並列關鍵字

Vatican II ； theology of Religions ； interreligious dialogue