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從「言行錄」到「正史」:試論《伊洛淵源錄》與《宋史‧道學傳》對學術史建構的歧異

The Differences between the Academic Histories Constructed by Yi Luo Yuan Yuan Lu and Song Shi Dao Xue Zhuan

摘要


自清朝以來學者往往認為《宋史‧道學傳》與《伊洛淵源錄》的關係非常密切。然而,在這樣的觀點之上,其實還可以更深入的探討,尤其是兩者之間所建構的學術史視野有何歧異。因此,本篇論文嘗試對此議題進行探討與分析。首先,考察兩者有密切關係的說法及出處,並嘗試提出作為「言行錄」的《伊洛淵源錄》,與作為「正史」的〈道學傳〉,前者實際上是扮演著為後者預備史料的功能,而後者則是將前者理學群體獨立於其他學術群體的觀念,具體呈現出來。其次,再藉由下列四個對照標準:「設立精神與原則」、「程門學脈的處理方式」、「北宋四子及邵雍的處理順序」、「傳記史料的處理差異」,釐清兩者所建構的學術史視野有何歧異。

並列摘要


The purposes of this paper are twofold. Firstly, it seeks to investigate the relationship between Yi Luo Yuan Yuan Lu (The Sources and Origins of the Rivers Yi and Luo) and Song Shi Dao Xue Zhuan (the chapters on Neo-Confucianism in The History of the Song Dynasty). Secondly, this paper attempts to examine the differences between the academic histories constructed by the two bodies. To achieve the first purpose, it has to review the discourses that held a close relationship between the two bodies and identifies their origins carefully. To fulfill the second purpose, it applies a set of four criteria for comparing the different trajectories of academic history charted by two bodies.

參考文獻


宋王柏(1970)。魯齋王文憲公文集。臺北=Taipei:臺灣學生書局=Student Books。
宋程頤、宋程顥、王孝魚點校(2004)。二程集。北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhong Hua Book Company。
宋朱熹(1968)。伊洛淵源錄。臺北=Taipei:文海出版社=Wen Hai。
朱傑人編、嚴佐之編、劉永翔編(2002)。朱子全書。上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Classics Publishing House。
朱傑人編、嚴佐之編、劉永翔編(2002)。朱子全 書。上海:上海古籍出版社。

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